струга

See also: Струга

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈstruɡɐ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *struga, nowadays mainly preserved in toponyms (e.g. Struga in Macedonia). False cognate with Bulgarian струг (strug, “lathe”).

Noun

стру́га • (strúga) f

(dialectal, archaic) flux, wave (of liquid)
Synonyms: стру́я (strúja), ток (tok)
(dialectal, archaic) gale, current (of wind)
Synonyms: лъх (lǎh), повей (povej)

Declension

Declension of стру́га

	singular	plural
indefinite	стру́га strúga	стру́ги strúgi
definite	стру́гата strúgata	стру́гите strúgite

Derived terms

стру́жа (strúža, “to flow, to blow”) (dialectal)
стру́гна се (strúgna se, “to charge, to rush”) (dialectal, possibly)

Related terms

стру́я (strúja, “flow”)
стру́ма (strúma) (of Thracian origin), стру́мен (strúmen, “stream”) (dialectal)
стру́на (strúna, “string”) (possibly)

References

строуга in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *strǫga.

Noun

стру́га • (strúga) f

(in Western dialects) Alternative form of стръ́га (strǎ́ga, “aperture”)

References

Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “стру́га”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 271

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈstruɡa]

Verb

струга • (struga) third-singular present, impf (perfective иструга)

(transitive) to lathe, plane

Conjugation

Conjugation of струга (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	стругал	—	adjectival participle	струган
feminine	стругала	—	adverbial participle	стругајќи
neuter	стругало	—	verbal noun	стругање
plural	стругале	—	perfect participle	стругано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	стругам	стругав	—	—
2nd singular	стругаш	стругаше	—	стругај
3rd singular	струга	стругаше	—	—
1st plural	стругаме	стругавме	—	—
2nd plural	стругате	стругавте	—	стругајте
3rd plural	стругаат	стругаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум стругал		present of сум (except in the 3^rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам стругано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев стругал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав стругано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал стругано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе стругам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам стругано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе стругав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав стругано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум стругал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал стругано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би стругал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал стругано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈstruɡə]

Noun

стру́га • (strúga) m inan

genitive singular of струг (strug)

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