ствол
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stvoɫ]
Noun
ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствала́, nominative plural ствалы́, genitive plural ствало́ў)
- trunk, tree trunk
- barrel (of a gun)
Declension
Declension of ствол (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ствол stvol |
ствалы́ stvalý |
| genitive | ствала́ stvalá |
ствало́ў stvalóŭ |
| dative | ствалу́ stvalú |
ствала́м stvalám |
| accusative | ствол stvol |
ствалы́ stvalý |
| instrumental | ствало́м stvalóm |
ствала́мі stvalámi |
| locative | ствале́ stvaljé |
ствала́х stvaláx |
| count form | — | ствалы́1 stvalý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “ствол” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Alternative forms
- стволъ (stvol) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stvoɫ]
Audio (file)
Noun
ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволы́, genitive plural стволо́в, relational adjective ство́льный, diminutive ство́лик)
Declension
Derived terms
- двуство́льный (dvustvólʹnyj)
- мозгово́й ство́л (mozgovój stvól)
Related terms
- ство́лик m (stvólik)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ствол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stwɔɫ]
Audio (file)
Noun
ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволи́, genitive plural стволі́в)
Declension
Declension of ствол (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ствол stvol |
стволи́ stvolý |
| genitive | ствола́ stvolá |
стволі́в stvolív |
| dative | стволо́ві, стволу́ stvolóvi, stvolú |
ствола́м stvolám |
| accusative | ствол stvol |
стволи́ stvolý |
| instrumental | стволо́м stvolóm |
ствола́ми stvolámy |
| locative | стволі́ stvolí |
ствола́х stvoláx |
| vocative | ство́ле stvóle |
стволи́ stvolý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ствол”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ствол”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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