соча

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sočìti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈsɔt͡ʃɐ]

Verb

со́ча • (sóča) impf

  1. (transitive) to point at/to (someone/something)
    я со́чи с пръст
    ja sóči s prǎst
    he is pointing a finger at her
    (literally, “he is pointing at her with a finger”)
  2. to point out, to indicate
    со́ча тру́дностите
    sóča trúdnostite
    to point out the difficulties
    това́ со́чи, че...
    tová sóči, če...
    this indicates that...
  3. to direct, to guide
  4. (intransitive) to point [+ на (object) = in a certain direction]

Conjugation
    Conjugation of со́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite со́чещ
sóčešt		 со́чил, сочи́л1
sóčil, sočíl1		 со́чел
sóčel		 со́чен
sóčen		 со́чейки
sóčejki
definite subject form со́чещият
sóčeštijat		 со́чилият, сочи́лият1
sóčilijat, sočílijat1		 — со́ченият
sóčenijat
definite object form со́чещия
sóčeštija		 со́чилия, сочи́лия1
sóčilija, sočílija1		 — со́чения
sóčenija
feminine indefinite со́чеща
sóčešta		 со́чила, сочи́ла1
sóčila, sočíla1		 со́чела
sóčela		 со́чена
sóčena
definite со́чещата
sóčeštata		 со́чилата, сочи́лата1
sóčilata, sočílata1		 — со́чената
sóčenata
neuter indefinite со́чещо
sóčešto		 со́чило, сочи́ло1
sóčilo, sočílo1		 со́чело
sóčelo		 со́чено
sóčeno		 со́чене
sóčene
definite со́чещото
sóčeštoto		 со́чилото, сочи́лото1
sóčiloto, sočíloto1		 — со́ченото
sóčenoto		 со́ченето
sóčeneto
plural indefinite со́чещи
sóčešti		 со́чили, сочи́ли1
sóčili, sočíli1		 со́чели
sóčeli		 со́чени
sóčeni		 со́чения, со́ченета
sóčenija, sóčeneta
definite со́чещите
sóčeštite		 со́чилите, сочи́лите1
sóčilite, sočílite1		 — со́чените
sóčenite		 со́ченията, со́ченетата
sóčenijata, sóčenetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present со́ча
sóča		 со́чиш
sóčiš		 со́чи
sóči		 со́чим
sóčim		 со́чите
sóčite		 со́чат
sóčat
imperfect со́чех
sóčeh		 со́чеше
sóčeše		 со́чеше
sóčeše		 со́чехме
sóčehme		 со́чехте
sóčehte		 со́чеха
sóčeha
aorist со́чих, сочи́х1
sóčih, sočíh1		 со́чи, сочи́1
sóči, sočí1		 со́чи, сочи́1
sóči, sočí1		 со́чихме, сочи́хме1
sóčihme, sočíhme1		 со́чихте, сочи́хте1
sóčihte, sočíhte1		 со́чиха, сочи́ха1
sóčiha, sočíha1
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
сочи́
sočí		 соче́те
sočéte

1Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sɐˈt͡ɕa]

Participle

соча́ • (sočá)

  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of сочи́ть (sočítʹ)
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