соперник
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɔpɛrnik]
Noun
соперник • (sopernik) m (plural соперници, feminine соперничка, relational adjective сопернички)
Russian
Alternative forms
- сопе́рникъ (sopérnik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic супьрьникъ (supĭrĭnikŭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-, *perti (“to beat, press up, balk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɐˈpʲernʲɪk]
Audio (file)
Noun
сопе́рник • (sopérnik) m anim (genitive сопе́рника, nominative plural сопе́рники, genitive plural сопе́рников, feminine сопе́рница, relational adjective сопе́рнический, diminutive сопе́рничек)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сопе́рник sopérnik |
сопе́рники sopérniki |
genitive | сопе́рника sopérnika |
сопе́рников sopérnikov |
dative | сопе́рнику sopérniku |
сопе́рникам sopérnikam |
accusative | сопе́рника sopérnika |
сопе́рников sopérnikov |
instrumental | сопе́рником sopérnikom |
сопе́рниками sopérnikami |
prepositional | сопе́рнике sopérnike |
сопе́рниках sopérnikax |
Synonyms
- проти́вник (protívnik)
Related terms
- сопе́рница (sopérnica), сопе́рничество (sopérničestvo)
- сопе́рничать (sopérničatʹ), посопе́рничать (posopérničatʹ)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “соперник”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “соперник”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 626
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