сократить
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкратити (sŭkratiti). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + кра́ткий (krátkij) + -ить (-itʹ). Compare the Belarusian скараці́ць (skaracícʹ) and Ukrainian скороти́ти (skorotýty).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [səkrɐˈtʲitʲ]
Audio (file)
Verb
сократи́ть • (sokratítʹ) pf (imperfective сокраща́ть)
- to shorten, to curtail, to abridge, to abbreviate
- to reduce, to cut, to curtail, to retrench
- to dismiss, to discharge; to lay off
- (mathematics) to cancel, to abbreviate by cancellation
Conjugation
Conjugation of сократи́ть (class 4b(-щ-) perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | сократи́ть sokratítʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | сократи́вший sokratívšij |
| passive | — | сокращённый sokraščónnyj |
| adverbial | — | сократи́в sokratív, сократи́вши sokratívši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | сокращу́ sokraščú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | сократи́шь sokratíšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | сократи́т sokratít |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | сократи́м sokratím |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | сократи́те sokratíte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | сократя́т sokratját |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| сократи́ sokratí | сократи́те sokratíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | сократи́л sokratíl | сократи́ли sokratíli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | сократи́ла sokratíla | |
| neuter (оно́) | сократи́ло sokratílo | |
Related terms
- сокраще́ние (sokraščénije)
- сокращённый (sokraščónnyj)
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