ръжь

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rъžь.

Pronunciation
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈrʊʑɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈrʊʑɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈrɔʑ/
  • Hyphenation: ръ‧жь

Noun

ръжь (rŭžĭ) f

  1. rye (grass; grain)
  2. field of rye

Declension
Declension of ръжь (i-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ръжь
rŭžĭ		 ръжи
rŭži		 ръжи
rŭži
Genitive ръжи
rŭži		 ръжию
rŭžiju		 ръжии
rŭžii
Dative ръжи
rŭži		 ръжьма
rŭžĭma		 ръжьмъ
rŭžĭmŭ
Accusative ръжь
rŭžĭ		 ръжи
rŭži		 ръжи
rŭži
Instrumental ръжиѭ
rŭžijǫ		 ръжьма
rŭžĭma		 ръжьми
rŭžĭmi
Locative ръжи
rŭži		 ръжию
rŭžiju		 ръжьхъ
rŭžĭxŭ
Vocative ръжи
rŭži		 ръжи
rŭži		 ръжи
rŭži

Descendants
  • Russian: рожь (rožʹ)
    • → Armenian: արիշ (ariš) (via a Kipchak language)
    • → Bashkir: арыш (arış)
    • → Crimean Tatar: арыш / arış
    • → Kildin Sami: ро̄шшь (rōšš’)
    • → Tatar: арыш (arış)
    • → Yakut: оруос (oruos)

References
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “ръжь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 204
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