рева
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic рюти (rjuti), from Proto-Slavic *řuti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɛˈva]
Verb
рева́ • (revá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ре́вна)
Conjugation
Conjugation of рева́ (conjugation 1.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ревя́щ revjášt |
рева́л revál |
ревя́л revjál |
— | реве́йки revéjki | |
| definite subject form | ревя́щият revjáštijat |
рева́лият reválijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | ревя́щия revjáštija |
рева́лия reválija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ревя́ща revjášta |
рева́ла revála |
ревя́ла revjála |
— | ||
| definite | ревя́щата revjáštata |
рева́лата reválata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ревя́що revjášto |
рева́ло reválo |
ревя́ло revjálo |
— | рева́не reváne | |
| definite | ревя́щото revjáštoto |
рева́лото reváloto |
— | — | рева́нето reváneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ревя́щи revjášti |
рева́ли reváli |
реве́ли revéli |
— | рева́ния, рева́нета revánija, reváneta | |
| definite | ревя́щите revjáštite |
рева́лите reválite |
— | — | рева́нията, рева́нетата revánijata, revánetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | рева́ revá |
реве́ш revéš |
реве́ revé |
реве́м revém |
реве́те revéte |
рева́т revát | |
| imperfect | ревя́х revjáh |
реве́ше revéše |
реве́ше revéše |
ревя́хме revjáhme |
ревя́хте revjáhte |
ревя́ха revjáha | |
| aorist | рева́х reváh |
рева́ revá |
рева́ revá |
рева́хме reváhme |
рева́хте reváhte |
рева́ха reváha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ревя́л m, ревя́ла f, ревя́ло n, or реве́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ревя́л m, ревя́ла f, ревя́ло n, or реве́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ревя́л m, ревя́ла f, ревя́ло n, or реве́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| реви́ reví |
реве́те revéte |
||||||
Alternative forms
- ро́ва (róva), ро́вем (róvem) — with o-vocalism, dialectal
Derived terms
- ре́ввам (révvam) (semelfactive)
- ревту́ня (revtúnja) (iterative)
- зарева pf (zareva), заревавам impf (zarevavam)
- изрева pf (izreva), изревавам impf (izrevavam)
- орева pf (oreva), оревавам impf (orevavam)
- порева pf (poreva), поревавам impf (porevavam)
- прорева pf (proreva), проревавам impf (prorevavam)
- разрева се pf (razreva se), разревавам се impf (razrevavam se)
- ре́вльо m (révljo), ре́вла f (révla, “crybaby”) (colloquial)
- реву́н (revún, “crier”) (dialectal)
- рева́ло (reválo, “part of a bagpipe”) (instrumental noun)
- ревли́в (revlív, “prone to crying”)
- ре́вен (réven, “competitive”) (dialectal), ревни́в (revnív, “jealous”)
- ревну́вам (revnúvam, “to be jealous”)
References
- “рева”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “рева”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рева”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 197
- “рюути”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Anagrams
- авер (aver)
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