рвонути
Ukrainian
Etymology
From рва́ти (rváty) + -ну́ти (-núty). Compare Russian рвану́ть (rvanútʹ), Belarusian рвану́ць (rvanúcʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rwoˈnute]
Audio (file)
Verb
рвону́ти • (rvonúty) pf (semelfactive)
- (transitive) to tear, to rip
- (transitive) to jerk, to tug, to yank (pull with a quick, strong action)
- (transitive) to pluck (pull something sharply: flowers, leaves, etc.)
- (intransitive) to start with a jerk, to take off (with a jerk), to jerk into motion
- (intransitive) to rush
- (intransitive, of wind) to gust
Conjugation
Conjugation of рвону́ти, рвону́ть (class 3b, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | рвону́ти, рвону́ть rvonúty, rvonútʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | рвону́вши rvonúvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | рвону́ rvonú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | рвоне́ш rvonéš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | рвоне́ rvoné |
| 1st plural ми |
— | рвоне́м, рвонемо́ rvoném, rvonemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | рвонете́ rvoneté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | рвону́ть rvonútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | рвоні́м, рвоні́мо rvoním, rvonímo |
| second-person | рвони́ rvoný |
рвоні́ть rvonítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
рвону́в rvonúv |
рвону́ли rvonúly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
рвону́ла rvonúla | |
| neuter воно |
рвону́ло rvonúlo | |
Derived terms
- рвону́тися pf (rvonútysja)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “рвонути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 500
- “рвонути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рвонути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рвонути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “рвонути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “рвонути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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