раб

Belarusian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [rap]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

раб • (rab) m pers (genitive раба́, nominative plural рабы́, genitive plural рабо́ў, feminine рабы́ня)

  1. slave, serf

Declension
Declension of раб (pr hard masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative раб
rab		 рабы́
rabý
genitive раба́
rabá		 рабо́ў
rabóŭ
dative рабу́
rabú		 раба́м
rabám
accusative раба́
rabá		 рабо́ў
rabóŭ
instrumental рабо́м
rabóm		 раба́мі
rabámi
locative рабе́
rabjé		 раба́х
rabáx
count form — рабы́1
rabý1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References
  • “раб” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Doublet of роб (rob).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [rap]

Noun

раб • (rab) m

  1. (religion) servant (of God)
  2. (archaic) slave, bondsman
    Synonym: роб (rob) (normal term)
  3. (archaic, colloquial, derogatory) person
  4. (archaic) coward, wimp

Declension
Declension of раб
singular plural
indefinite раб
rab		 раби́, ра́бове1
rabí, rábove1
definite
(subject form)		 ра́бът
rábǎt		 раби́те, ра́бовете1
rabíte, rábovete1
definite
(object form)		 ра́ба
rába
vocative form ра́бе
rábe		 раби́, ра́бове1
rabí, rábove1

1Archaic.

Anagrams

Lezgi

Etymology

Akin to Budukh руб (rub).

Noun

раб • (rab)

  1. needle

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [rap]
  • Homophone: рап (rap)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ.

Noun

раб • (rab) m

  1. edge, curb, brink
  2. rim, border
Declension
Declension of раб
singular plural
indefinite раб рабови
definite unspecified работ рабовите
definite proximal рабов рабовиве
definite distal рабон рабовине
vocative рабу рабови
count form — раба
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”).

Noun

раб • (rab) m

  1. (rare, ecclesiastical) servant, slave
    Раб божји ― Rab božji ― Servant of God

See also

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ) via Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Displaced Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [rap]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

раб • (rab) m anim (genitive раба́, nominative plural рабы́, genitive plural рабо́в, feminine раба́ or рабы́ня, relational adjective ра́бский)

  1. slave, serf, bondslave (in common sense and about male person, not female separately)
    Synonyms: нево́льник (nevólʹnik), холо́п (xolóp), крепостно́й (krepostnój)
Declension
Declension of раб (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative ра́б
ráb		 рабы́
rabý
genitive раба́
rabá		 рабо́в
rabóv
dative рабу́
rabú		 раба́м
rabám
accusative раба́
rabá		 рабо́в
rabóv
instrumental рабо́м
rabóm		 раба́ми
rabámi
prepositional рабе́
rabé		 раба́х
rabáx
Derived terms
  • паха́ть как раб на гале́рах (paxátʹ kak rab na galérax)
Descendants
  • → Czech: rab

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

раб • (rab) f anim pl

  1. genitive/accusative plural of раба́ (rabá)

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Doublet of роб (rob).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [rab]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

раб • (rab) m pers (genitive раба́, nominative plural раби́, genitive plural рабі́в, feminine раба́ or раби́ня, relational adjective ра́бський)

  1. slave, serf

Declension
Declension of раб (pers hard masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative раб
rab		 раби́
rabý
genitive раба́
rabá		 рабі́в
rabív
dative рабо́ві, рабу́
rabóvi, rabú		 раба́м
rabám
accusative раба́
rabá		 рабі́в
rabív
instrumental рабо́м
rabóm		 раба́ми
rabámy
locative рабо́ві, рабі́
rabóvi, rabí		 раба́х
rabáx
vocative ра́бе
rábe		 раби́
rabý

References
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