пыл

Adyghe

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pəl]

Noun

пыл • (pəl)

  1. elephant

Declension
declension of пыл
case singular plural
indefinite пылэ (pəlɛ) пылэхэ (pəlɛxɛ)
nominative пылэр (pəlɛr) пылэхэр (pəlɛxɛr)
ergative пылэм (pəlɛm) пылэхэмэ (pəlɛxɛmɛ)
instrumental пылэ(м)кӏэ (pəlɛ(m)kʼɛ) пылэхэ(м)кӏэ (pəlɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)
invertive пылыу (pələwu) пылэхыу (pəlɛxəwu)

Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Ukrainian пил (pyl), Russian пыль (pylʹ), Polish pył.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɨɫ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨɫ

Noun

пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́лу, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льны)

  1. dust

Declension
Declension of пыл (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative пыл
pyl
genitive пы́лу
pýlu
dative пы́лу
pýlu
accusative пыл
pyl
instrumental пы́лам
pýlam
locative пы́ле
pýlje

Derived terms

References
  • “пыл” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Chuvash

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bal (“honey”).

Cognate with Turkish bal.

Noun

пыл • (pyl)

  1. honey

Further reading
  • “пыл”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpəl/

Noun

пыл • (pyl)

  1. (also figuratively) cloud, clouds

Declension
Declension of пыл
singular plural
nominative пыл (pyl) пыл-влак (pyl-vlak)
accusative пылым (pylym) пыл-влакым (pyl-vlakym)
genitive пылын (pylyn) пыл-влакын (pyl-vlakyn)
dative пыллан (pyllan) пыл-влаклан (pyl-vlaklan)
comitative пылге (pylge) пыл-влакге (pyl-vlakge)
comparative пылла (pylla) пыл-влакла (pyl-vlakla)
inessive пылышто (pylyšto) пыл-влакыште (pyl-vlakyšte)
illative (short) пылыш (pylyš) пыл-влакыш (pyl-vlakyš)
illative (long) пылышко (pylyško) пыл-влакышке (pyl-vlakyške)
lative пылеш (pyĺeš) пыл-влакеш (pyl-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of пыл
singular plural
1st person пылем (pyĺem) пылна (pylna)
2nd person пылет (pyĺet) пылда (pylda)
3rd person пылшо (pylšo) пылышт (pylyšt)

References
  • V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “пыл”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “пыл”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Ossetian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Persian پیل (pil).

Noun

пыл • (pyl)

  1. (Iron) elephant

References
  • Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “пыл”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
  • Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) “pyl | pil”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɨɫ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Audio(file)

Noun

пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́ла, uncountable)

  1. heat
    с пы́лу, с жа́ру ― s pýlu, s žáru ― piping hot
  2. ardour, zeal, blaze (great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion)

Declension
Declension of пыл (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominative пы́л
pýl
genitive пы́ла
pýla
dative пы́лу
pýlu
accusative пы́л
pýl
instrumental пы́лом
pýlom
prepositional пы́ле
pýle
partitive пы́лу
pýlu
locative пылу́
pylú

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пыл”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.