призная
Bulgarian
Etymology
Common Slavic derivation from при- (pri-) + зна́я (znája), the latter element from Proto-Slavic *znati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [priˈznajɐ]
Verb
призна́я • (priznája) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective призна́вам)
- (transitive, intransitive) to confess (reveal one's own misdeed; reveal one's own feelings, etc.)
- (transitive or reflexive with си, optionally with subordinate clause) to admit, to concede
- (transitive) to recognize (affirm the legitimacy of)
- (transitive) to recognize, to appreciate the value of
- Synonym: оценя́ (ocenjá)
- (transitive, law) to find, to determine or judge (to be guilty or not guilty)
- (ditransitive) to confer, to bestow (rights or honors deserved by law or circumstance)
Conjugation
Conjugation of призна́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | призна́л priznál |
призна́ел priznáel |
призна́н priznán |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | призна́лият priználijat |
— | призна́ният priznánijat | |||
| definite object form | — | призна́лия priználija |
— | призна́ния priznánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | призна́ла priznála |
призна́ела priznáela |
призна́на priznána | ||
| definite | — | призна́лата priználata |
— | призна́ната priznánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | призна́ло priználo |
призна́ело priznáelo |
призна́но priznáno |
— | |
| definite | — | призна́лото priználoto |
— | призна́ното priznánoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | призна́ли priználi |
призна́ели priznáeli |
призна́ни priznáni |
— | |
| definite | — | призна́лите priználite |
— | призна́ните priznánite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | призна́я priznája |
призна́еш priznáeš |
призна́е priznáe |
призна́ем priznáem |
призна́ете priznáete |
призна́ят priznájat | |
| imperfect | призна́ех priznáeh |
призна́еше priznáeše |
призна́еше priznáeše |
призна́ехме priznáehme |
призна́ехте priznáehte |
призна́еха priznáeha | |
| aorist | призна́х priznáh |
призна́ prizná |
призна́ prizná |
призна́хме priznáhme |
призна́хте priznáhte |
призна́ха priznáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and призна́ел m, призна́ела f, призна́ело n, or призна́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and призна́ел m, призна́ела f, призна́ело n, or призна́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́ел m, призна́ела f, призна́ело n, or призна́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| призна́й priznáj |
призна́йте priznájte |
||||||
Conjugation of призна́я си (conjugation 1.7, perfective, reflexive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | призна́л си priznál si |
призна́ел си priznáel si |
— | — | |
| definite subject form | — | призна́лият си priználijat si |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | — | призна́лия си priználija si |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | призна́ла си priznála si |
призна́ела си priznáela si |
— | ||
| definite | — | призна́лата си priználata si |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | призна́ло си priználo si |
призна́ело си priznáelo si |
— | — | |
| definite | — | призна́лото си priználoto si |
— | — | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | призна́ли си priználi si |
призна́ели си priznáeli si |
— | — | |
| definite | — | призна́лите си priználite si |
— | — | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | призна́я си priznája si |
призна́еш си priznáeš si |
призна́е си priznáe si |
призна́ем си priznáem si |
призна́ете си priznáete si |
призна́ят си priznájat si | |
| imperfect | призна́ех си priznáeh si |
призна́еше си priznáeše si |
призна́еше си priznáeše si |
призна́ехме си priznáehme si |
призна́ехте си priznáehte si |
призна́еха си priznáeha si | |
| aorist | призна́х си priznáh si |
призна́ си prizná si |
призна́ си prizná si |
призна́хме си priznáhme si |
призна́хте си priznáhte si |
призна́ха си priznáha si | |
| future | pos. | Use ще си followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да си followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да си and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да си followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and призна́ел си m, призна́ела си f, призна́ело си n, or призна́ели си pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да си and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да си and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and призна́ел си m, призна́ела си f, призна́ело си n, or призна́ели си pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да си and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да си and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́ел си m, призна́ела си f, призна́ело си n, or призна́ели си pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да си and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да си and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| призна́й си priznáj si |
призна́йте си priznájte si |
||||||
References
- “призная”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “призная”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “призна̀вам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 711
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