пращя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porščati (ě/i-conjugation).

Verb

пращя́ • (praštjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (intransitive) to crackle, to fizz (of noise)
  2. (intransitive, figurative) to burst with noise, to resonate
    Kъщата пращи от хора.
    Kǎštata prašti ot hora.
    The house is full to the brim with people.
    (literally, “The house resounds with people.”)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of пращя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite пращя́щ
praštjášt		 пращя́л
praštjál		 пращя́л
praštjál		 — праще́йки
praštéjki
definite subject form пращя́щият
praštjáštijat		 праще́лият
praštélijat		 — —
definite object form пращя́щия
praštjáštija		 праще́лия
praštélija		 — —
feminine indefinite пращя́ща
praštjášta		 пращя́ла
praštjála		 пращя́ла
praštjála		 —
definite пращя́щата
praštjáštata		 пращя́лата
praštjálata		 — —
neuter indefinite пращя́що
praštjášto		 пращя́ло
praštjálo		 пращя́ло
praštjálo		 — праще́не
prašténe
definite пращя́щото
praštjáštoto		 пращя́лото
praštjáloto		 — — праще́нето
prašténeto
plural indefinite пращя́щи
praštjášti		 праще́ли
praštéli		 праще́ли
praštéli		 — праще́ния, праще́нета
prašténija, prašténeta
definite пращя́щите
praštjáštite		 праще́лите
praštélite		 — — праще́нията, праще́нетата
prašténijata, prašténetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present пращя́
praštjá		 пращи́ш
praštíš		 пращи́
praští		 пращи́м
praštím		 пращи́те
praštíte		 пращя́т
praštját
imperfect пращя́х
praštjáh		 праще́ше
praštéše		 праще́ше
praštéše		 пращя́хме
praštjáhme		 пращя́хте
praštjáhte		 пращя́ха
praštjáha
aorist пращя́х
praštjáh		 пращя́
praštjá		 пращя́
praštjá		 пращя́хме
praštjáhme		 пращя́хте
praštjáhte		 пращя́ха
praštjáha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
пращи́
praští		 праще́те
praštéte

Derived terms
  • запращя pf (zapraštja), запращявам impf (zapraštjavam)
  • изпращя pf (izpraštja), изпращявам impf (izpraštjavam)
  • напращя pf (napraštja), напращявам impf (napraštjavam, “to get full nearly to the point of bursting”)
  • попращя pf (popraštja), попращявам impf (popraštjavam)

References
  • “пращя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “пращя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пращя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 621
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