подмышка
Russian
Etymology
под- (pod-, “under”) + мы́шка (mýška, “"mouse", meaning "muscle" (see мы́шца (mýšca) for more)”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐdˈmɨʂkə]
Noun
подмы́шка • (podmýška) f inan (genitive подмы́шки, nominative plural подмы́шки, genitive plural подмы́шек)
Usage notes
- When preceded by the prefix под (pod, “under”), the first part of the word is omitted:
- Я несу портфель под мышкой. ― Ja nesu portfelʹ pod myškoj. ― I am carrying a briefcase in my armpit.
- Я положу этот мешок себе под мышку ― Ja položu etot mešok sebe pod myšku ― I will put this bag in my armpit.
- This seems to be a historically, rather than grammatically, defined feature, since originally the main form was simply мышка. This historical noun is still present in other Slavic languages, cf. Macedonian мишка (miška).
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | подмы́шка podmýška |
подмы́шки podmýški |
genitive | подмы́шки podmýški |
подмы́шек podmýšek |
dative | подмы́шке podmýške |
подмы́шкам podmýškam |
accusative | подмы́шку podmýšku |
подмы́шки podmýški |
instrumental | подмы́шкой, подмы́шкою podmýškoj, podmýškoju |
подмы́шками podmýškami |
prepositional | подмы́шке podmýške |
подмы́шках podmýškax |
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