плюсна

Russian
Плюсна отмечена зелёным цветом

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic плесна (plesna), from Proto-Slavic *pľusna, an alternative form of *plesno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pl(j)ousk-. Pokorny compares Latin plautus (“flatfooted”), Latin plaudo (“I applaud”), Ancient Greek πλαίσιον (plaísion, “oblong case”), but a shared origin for all of these words is far from certain; possibly [1] Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Latvian plauksta. Also compare плюск (pljusk, “flattened spot”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [plʲʊsˈna]

Noun

плюсна́ • (pljusná) f inan (genitive плюсны́, nominative plural плю́сны, genitive plural плю́сен)

  1. metatarsus

Declension
Declension of плюсна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d reduc) 
singular plural
nominative плюсна́
pljusná		 плю́сны
pljúsny
genitive плюсны́
pljusný		 плю́сен
pljúsen
dative плюсне́
pljusné		 плю́снам
pljúsnam
accusative плюсну́
pljusnú		 плю́сны
pljúsny
instrumental плюсно́й, плюсно́ю
pljusnój, pljusnóju		 плю́снами
pljúsnami
prepositional плюсне́
pljusné		 плю́снах
pljúsnax

Derived terms
  • плюснево́й (pljusnevój)

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “plauksta”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 546
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 838, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 838
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