перти

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpʲertʲɪ]

Noun

пе́рти • (pérti) f inan or f inan pl

  1. inflection of перть (pertʹ):
    1. genitive/dative/prepositional singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English fare and ferry as well as German fahren.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛrte]

Verb

пе́рти • (pérty) impf

  1. (colloquial, familiar or derogatory) to move, to trudge, to drag the feet
  2. (colloquial) to travel (on a burdensome journey)
  3. (colloquial) to carry (something heavy)
  4. (colloquial) to get out, to come out
    1. (of hair) to fall out, to come out
  5. (colloquial, derogatory, impersonal) to give off an unpleasant odour, to stink (takes від +instrumental for the source of the odour)

Conjugation
Conjugation of пе́рти (class 9b, imperfective, transitive and intransitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive пе́рти
pérty
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — пе́ртий
pértyj
impersonal: пе́рто
pérto
adverbial пручи́
pručý		 пе́рши
péršy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я		 пру
pru		 бу́ду пе́рти, пе́ртиму
búdu pérty, pértymu
2nd singular
ти		 преш
preš		 бу́деш пе́рти, пе́ртимеш
búdeš pérty, pértymeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно		 пре
pre		 бу́де пе́рти, пе́ртиме
búde pérty, pértyme
1st plural
ми		 прем, премо́
prem, premó		 бу́демо пе́рти, пе́ртимемо, пе́ртимем
búdemo pérty, pértymemo, pértymem
2nd plural
ви		 прете́
preté		 бу́дете пе́рти, пе́ртимете
búdete pérty, pértymete
3rd plural
вони		 пруть
prutʹ		 бу́дуть пе́рти, пе́ртимуть
búdutʹ pérty, pértymutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — прім, прі́мо
prim, prímo
second-person при
pry		 пріть
pritʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він		 пер
per		 пе́рли
pérly
feminine
я / ти / вона		 пе́рла
pérla
neuter
воно		 пе́рло
pérlo

Further reading
  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “пе́рти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
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