пастух

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɐˈstux]

Noun

пасту́х • (pastúh) m (dialectal)

  1. (obsolete) herder
  2. workhorse

Declension
Declension of пасту́х
singular plural
indefinite пасту́х
pastúh		 пасту́си
pastúsi
definite
(subject form)		 пасту́хът
pastúhǎt		 пасту́сите
pastúsite
definite
(object form)		 пасту́ха
pastúha
count form — пасту́ха
pastúha
vocative form пасту́хо
pastúho		 пасту́си
pastúsi

References
  • “пастух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “пастух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ),[1][2] from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) +‎ -ух (-ux).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɐˈstux]
  • audio(file)

Noun

пасту́х • (pastúx) m anim (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухо́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к or пастушо́нок)

  1. herder, herdsman
  2. shepherd

Declension
Declension of пасту́х (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative пасту́х
pastúx		 пастухи́
pastuxí
genitive пастуха́
pastuxá		 пастухо́в
pastuxóv
dative пастуху́
pastuxú		 пастуха́м
pastuxám
accusative пастуха́
pastuxá		 пастухо́в
pastuxóv
instrumental пастухо́м
pastuxóm		 пастуха́ми
pastuxámi
prepositional пастухе́
pastuxé		 пастуха́х
pastuxáx

Descendants
  • → Kildin Sami: пастэх (pastex)
  • → Yakut: бостуук (bostuuk)

References
  1. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пастух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  2. Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “пастоухъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols]‎ (in Russian), volumes 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 356

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pâstuːx/
  • Hyphenation: пас‧тух
  • Rhymes: -uːx

Noun

па̏стӯх m (Latin spelling pȁstūh)

  1. stallion

Declension
Declension of пастух
singular plural
nominative па̏стӯх пастуси
genitive пастуха пастуха
dative пастуху пастусима
accusative пастуха пастухе
vocative па̏стӯше пастуси
locative пастуху пастусима
instrumental пастухом пастусима

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian пасту́хъ (pastúx),[1] from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ),[2] from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastý) +‎ -ух (-ux).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɐˈstux]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

пасту́х • (pastúx) m pers (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухі́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к)

  1. herder, herdsman
    Synonym: чередни́к m (čerednýk)
  2. shepherd (a person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock)
    Synonyms: вівча́р m (vivčár), чаба́н m (čabán)

Declension
Declension of пасту́х (pers velar masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative пасту́х
pastúx		 пастухи́
pastuxý
genitive пастуха́
pastuxá		 пастухі́в
pastuxív
dative пастухо́ві, пастуху́
pastuxóvi, pastuxú		 пастуха́м
pastuxám
accusative пастуха́
pastuxá		 пастухі́в
pastuxív
instrumental пастухо́м
pastuxóm		 пастуха́ми
pastuxámy
locative пастухо́ві, пастуху́
pastuxóvi, pastuxú		 пастуха́х
pastuxáx
vocative пастуху́
pastuxú		 пастухи́
pastuxý

References
  1. Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*пастоухъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 129
  2. Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “пастоухъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols]‎ (in Russian), volumes 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 356

Further reading
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