ня̄л
Northern Mansi
Etymology
From Proto-Mansi *ńī̮l, from Proto-Uralic *ńële (“arrow”).[1] Cognates include Central Mansi ньыл (nʹyl), Northern Khanty њоԓ (njoł), Hungarian nyíl and Finnish nuoli.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nʲaːl]
Declension
Sosva:
| Inflection of ня̄л (nâ̄l) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | ня̄л (nâ̄l) | ня̄лыг (nâ̄lyg) | ня̄лыт (nâ̄lyt) |
| locative | ня̄лт (nâ̄lt) | ня̄лыгт (nâ̄lygt) | ня̄лытт (nâ̄lytt) |
| lative | ня̄лн (nâ̄ln) | ня̄лыгн (nâ̄lygn) | ня̄лытн (nâ̄lytn) |
| ablative | ня̄лныл (nâ̄lnyl) | ня̄лыгныл (nâ̄lygnyl) | ня̄лытныл (nâ̄lytnyl) |
| instrumental | ня̄лыл (nâ̄lyl) | ня̄лыгныл (nâ̄lygnyl) | ня̄лытыл (nâ̄lytyl) |
| translative | ня̄лыг (nâ̄lyg) | ―― | ―― |
| Possessive forms of ня̄л (nâ̄l) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
| 1st person sing. | ня̄лум (nâ̄lum) | ня̄лагум (nâ̄lagum) | ня̄ланум (nâ̄lanum) |
| 2nd person sing. | ня̄лын (nâ̄lyn) | ня̄лагын (nâ̄lagyn) | ня̄лан (nâ̄lan) |
| 3rd person sing. | ня̄лэ (nâ̄lè) | ня̄лаге (nâ̄lage) | ня̄ланэ (nâ̄lanè) |
| 1st person dual | ня̄лме̄н (nâ̄lmēn) | ня̄лагаме̄н (nâ̄lagamēn) | ня̄ланаме̄н (nâ̄lanamēn) |
| 2nd person dual | ня̄лы̄н (nâ̄lȳn) | ня̄лагы̄н (nâ̄lagȳn) | ня̄ланы̄н (nâ̄lanȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | ня̄лэ̄ (nâ̄lè̄) | ня̄лаге̄н (nâ̄lagēn) | ня̄ланэ̄н (nâ̄lanè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | ня̄лув (nâ̄luw) | ня̄лагув (nâ̄laguw) | ня̄ланув (nâ̄lanuw) |
| 2nd person plural | ня̄лы̄н (nâ̄lȳn) | ня̄лагы̄н (nâ̄lagȳn) | ня̄ланы̄н (nâ̄lanȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | ня̄ланыл (nâ̄lanyl) | ня̄лага̄ныл (nâ̄lagānyl) | ня̄ла̄ныл (nâ̄lānyl) |
Upper Lozva:
| Inflection of ня̄л (nâ̄l) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | ня̄л (nâ̄l) | ня̄лый (nâ̄lyj) | ня̄лыт (nâ̄lyt) |
| locative | ня̄лт (nâ̄lt) | ня̄лыййт (nâ̄lyjjt) | ня̄лытт (nâ̄lytt) |
| lative | ня̄лн (nâ̄ln) | ня̄лыййн (nâ̄lyjjn) | ня̄лытн (nâ̄lytn) |
| ablative | ня̄лныл (nâ̄lnyl) | ня̄лыййныл (nâ̄lyjjnyl) | ня̄лытныл (nâ̄lytnyl) |
| instrumental | ня̄лыл (nâ̄lyl) | ня̄лыййныл (nâ̄lyjjnyl) | ня̄лытыл (nâ̄lytyl) |
| translative | ня̄лый (nâ̄lyj) | ―― | ―― |
| Possessive forms of ня̄л (nâ̄l) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
| 1st person sing. | ня̄лум (nâ̄lum) | ня̄лайум (nâ̄lajum) | ня̄ланум (nâ̄lanum) |
| 2nd person sing. | ня̄лын (nâ̄lyn) | ня̄лайын (nâ̄lajyn) | ня̄лан (nâ̄lan) |
| 3rd person sing. | ня̄лэ (nâ̄lè) | ня̄лайе (nâ̄laje) | ня̄ланэ (nâ̄lanè) |
| 1st person dual | ня̄лме̄н (nâ̄lmēn) | ня̄лайаме̄н (nâ̄lajamēn) | ня̄ланаме̄н (nâ̄lanamēn) |
| 2nd person dual | ня̄лы̄н (nâ̄lȳn) | ня̄лагы̄н (nâ̄lagȳn) | ня̄ланы̄н (nâ̄lanȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | ня̄лэ̄ (nâ̄lè̄) | ня̄лайе̄н (nâ̄lajēn) | ня̄ланэ̄н (nâ̄lanè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | ня̄лув (nâ̄luw) | ня̄лайув (nâ̄lajuw) | ня̄ланув (nâ̄lanuw) |
| 2nd person plural | ня̄лы̄н (nâ̄lȳn) | ня̄лайы̄н (nâ̄lajȳn) | ня̄ланы̄н (nâ̄lanȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | ня̄ланыл (nâ̄lanyl) | ня̄лайа̄ныл (nâ̄lajānyl) | ня̄ла̄ныл (nâ̄lānyl) |
References
- Entry #622 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects, University of Munich
- Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “ня̄л”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- T. P. Bakhtiarova, S. S. Dinislamova (2016) Мансийско-русский словарь (верхне-лозьвинский диалект) [Mansi-Russian dictionary (Upper Lozva dialect)], Khanty-Mansiysk: ФОРМАТ, →ISBN, page 73
- M. V. Kumaeva (2019) Краткий мансийско-русский словарь (для учащихся 1–4 классов) [A short Mansi-Russian dictionary (for students in grades 1–4)], Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «Печатный мирг», →ISBN, page 27
- Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán
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