нема
See also: Appendix:Variations of "nema"
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛma]
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
нема • (nema) third-singular present, impf (perfective снема)
- (transitive) to not have, to lack
- (transitive) to be absent, unavailable, non-existent (corresponds to English "there isn't" and "there aren't")
- Нема многу млеко во ладилникот.
- Nema mnogu mleko vo ladilnikot.
- There isn't much milk in the refrigerator.
- Нема многу дрвја во дворот.
- Nema mnogu drvja vo dvorot.
- There aren't many trees in the yard.
Conjugation
Conjugation of нема (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | немал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
| feminine | немала | — | adverbial participle | немајќи | ||
| neuter | немало | — | verbal noun | немање | ||
| plural | немале | — | perfect participle | немано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | немам | немав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | немаш | немаше | — | немај | ||
| 3rd singular | нема | немаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | немаме | немавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | немате | немавте | — | немајте | ||
| 3rd plural | немаат | немаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум немал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам немано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев немал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав немано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал немано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе немам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам немано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе немав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав немано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум немал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал немано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би немал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал немано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Omok
Etymology
Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *ńoma.
References
- Ferdinand von Wrangel (1841) Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю [Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg, page 121
- Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 296
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nʲɪˈma]
Verb
нема́ • (nemá) (impersonal verb)
- (dialectal or low colloquial) there is no, there are no (+ genitive)
- У меня́ во́все де́нег нема́. ― U menjá vóvse déneg nemá. ― I don't have any money at all.
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- нема́є (nemáje)
Etymology
The result of merging the expression не ма́є (ne máje, “does not have”). Cognate with Belarusian няма́ (njamá), dialectal Russian нема́ (nemá), Bulgarian ня́мам (njámam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [neˈma]
Audio (file)
Verb
нема́ • (nemá) (impersonal verb)
- there is no, there are no (+ genitive)
- Нара́зі від ньо́го нема́ лі́ків чи вакци́ни. ― Narázi vid nʹóho nemá líkiv čy vakcýny. ― There is currently no medication or vaccine for it.
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нема”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “нема”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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