начало

Borrowed from Russian нача́ло (načálo), from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), from Proto-Slavic *načędlo, from the Proto-Slavic verb *načęti. Analyzable as наче́на (načéna, “to start, begin”) +‎ -ло (-lo).

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈt͡ʃa̟ɫo]
• Hyphenation: на‧ча‧ло

нача́ло • (načálo) n

1. beginning, start
2. source, origin
3. (usually in the plural) principle, rule

   по нача́ло ― po načálo ― as a rule

4. element, quality, essential feature
5. (plural only) basis

   на доброво́лни начала́ ― na dobrovólni načalá ― on a voluntary basis

• нача́лен (načálen)
• нача́лник (načálnik), нача́лничка (načálnička)
• нача́лство (načálstvo)

• “начало”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “начало”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), from Proto-Slavic *načędlo. By surface analysis, нача́ть (načátʹ) +‎ -ло (-lo), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”), whence English recent and ceno-.

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈt͡ɕaɫə]

• Audio

  (file)

нача́ло • (načálo) n inan (genitive нача́ла, nominative plural нача́ла, genitive plural нача́л, relational adjective нача́льный)

1. beginning, commencement, onset, start

   Antonym: коне́ц (konéc)

   в нача́ле 80-х годо́в ― v načále 80-x godóv ― in the early 1980s

2. source, origin
3. (in the plural) principles, basis, basics
4. command, authority

• осно́ва (osnóva)
• почи́н (počín)
• руково́дство (rukovódstvo)
• старт (start)

• нача́льник (načálʹnik)
• нача́льный (načálʹnyj)
• нача́ть (načátʹ)
• начина́ние (načinánije)
• начина́ть (načinátʹ)

• IPA^(key): [ˈnat͡ɕɪɫə]

на́чало • (náčalo)

1. neuter singular past indicative perfective of нача́ть (načátʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *načędlo.

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈt͡ʃaɫɔ]

• Audio

  (file)

нача́ло • (načálo) n inan (genitive нача́ла, nominative plural нача́ла, genitive plural нача́л)

1. (dated or poetic) beginning, start

   Synonym: (standard term) поча́ток (počátok)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “начало”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka