накова
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐkoˈvɤ] (lemma)
- IPA(key): [nɐkoˈva] (aorist)
Verb
накова́ • (naková) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective накова́вам)
- to fasten by hammering (to hammer nails a lot or as much as needed so that the objects being joined by the nails are properly fastened)
- (figuratively) to slander, to calumniate
- Synonym: наклеветя (naklevetja)
Conjugation
Conjugation of накова́ (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | накова́л nakovál |
наковя́л nakovjál |
накова́н nakován |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | накова́лият nakoválijat |
— | накова́ният nakovánijat | |||
| definite object form | — | накова́лия nakoválija |
— | накова́ния nakovánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | накова́ла nakovála |
наковя́ла nakovjála |
накова́на nakována | ||
| definite | — | накова́лата nakoválata |
— | накова́ната nakovánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | накова́ло nakoválo |
наковя́ло nakovjálo |
накова́но nakováno |
— | |
| definite | — | накова́лото nakováloto |
— | накова́ното nakovánoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | накова́ли nakováli |
накове́ли nakovéli |
накова́ни nakováni |
— | |
| definite | — | накова́лите nakoválite |
— | накова́ните nakovánite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | накова́ naková |
накове́ш nakovéš |
накове́ nakové |
накове́м nakovém |
накове́те nakovéte |
накова́т nakovát | |
| imperfect | наковя́х nakovjáh |
накове́ше nakovéše |
накове́ше nakovéše |
наковя́хме nakovjáhme |
наковя́хте nakovjáhte |
наковя́ха nakovjáha | |
| aorist | накова́х nakováh |
накова́ naková |
накова́ naková |
накова́хме nakováhme |
накова́хте nakováhte |
накова́ха nakováha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and наковя́л m, наковя́ла f, наковя́ло n, or накове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and наковя́л m, наковя́ла f, наковя́ло n, or накове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наковя́л m, наковя́ла f, наковя́ло n, or накове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| накови́ nakoví |
накове́те nakovéte |
||||||
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