мъст
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɤst]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьstь, originally meaning “exchange, reciprocity”.
Declension
Declension of мъст
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | мъст mǎst |
| definite | мъстта́ mǎsttá |
Derived terms
verbs
- (causative-iterative) мъстя́ (mǎstjá)
- (iterative) мъща́вам (mǎštávam)
nouns
- (agent noun) мъсти́тел (mǎstítel) (formal, obsolete)
- (agent noun) мъстни́к (mǎstník)
adjectives
- мъ́стен (mǎ́sten) (obsolete)
- мъ́стив (mǎ́stiv) (dialectal)
Related terms
- мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “reward, payment”) (obsolete)
- ⇒ възме́здие (vǎzmézdie, “payback”) (Russian borrowing)
References
- “мъст¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мъст (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мьсть”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 99
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мъст¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 431
- “мьсть”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Noun
мъст • (mǎst) m or f
Declension
Declension of мъст
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | мъст mǎst |
| definite (subject form) |
мъ́стът mǎ́stǎt |
| definite (object form) |
мъ́ста mǎ́sta |
Declension of мъст
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | мъст mǎst |
| definite | мъстта́ mǎsttá |
Derived terms
verbs
- (causative) мъ́стя (mǎ́stja, “to squash grape”)
- (causative-iterative) мъсто́сам (mǎstósam)
nouns
- (product noun) мъ́стеница (mǎ́stenica)
- (product noun) мъ́стенка (mǎ́stenka)
adjectives
- мъ́стен (mǎ́sten)
- мъ́стов (mǎ́stov)
References
- “мъст², мъст³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мъст (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мъстъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 99
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мъст²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 432
- “мъстъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
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