мърша
Bulgarian
Etymology
ja-stem variant of Proto-Slavic *mьrxa (“decay”). Attested as мьръша (mĭrŭša), мръша (mrŭša) in Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɤrʃɐ]
Noun
мъ́рша • (mǎ́rša) f
- carrion, offal (dead flesh; carcasses)
- Synonym: леш (leš)
- carcass (body of a dead animal)
- (derogatory) insult towards an unpleasant person
Declension
Declension of мъ́рша
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | мъ́рша mǎ́rša |
мъ́рши mǎ́rši |
definite | мъ́ршата mǎ́ršata |
мъ́ршите mǎ́ršite |
Derived terms
- мъ́ршел (mǎ́ršel, “carcass”)
- мръшля́к (mrǎšlják, “rotten, putrid meat”) (colloquial)
- мърша́р m (mǎršár), мърша́рка f (mǎršárka) (agent nouns)
- мъ́ршав (mǎ́ršav, “skinny, gaunt”)
- мършоя́д (mǎršojád), мършоя́дец (mǎršojádec, “scavenger”)
- → Byzantine Greek: μούρσια f (moúrsia, “carcass”)
- Greek: μούρσια f (moúrsia, “carcass”) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Greek: μουρσιάζω (moursiázo, verb) (dialectal)
- Greek: μούρσια f (moúrsia, “carcass”) (dialectal)
Related terms
- мъ́ртъв (mǎ́rtǎv, “dead”)
- мъ́рха (mǎ́rha, “Chenopodium vulvaria”) (type of stinking plant)
- мърци́на (mǎrcína, “animal which has died of natural causes”) (dialectal)
References
- “мърша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мърша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мрь́шꙗ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 89
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мърша”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 429
- “мърша”, in BGJargon.com (in Bulgarian), 2007
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