мълния
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъldni (ī-stem), eventually reanalyzed as a ьja-stem (as if ending in -ия (-ija)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɤɫnijɐ]
Declension
Alternative forms
- мо́лния (mólnija), млъ́ня (mlǎ́nja) — dialectal
Derived terms
verbs
- (causative-iterative) мъ́лня (mǎ́lnja)
- (stative) мълне́я (mǎlnéja, “to flicker, to flare”)
nouns
- (diminutive) мълни́йка (mǎlníjka)
- (augmentative) мълня́вица (mǎlnjávica)
adjectives
- мъ́лниев (mǎ́lniev)
- мъ́лниен (mǎ́lnien)
- мълниеви́т (mǎlnievít)
- мълние- (mǎlnie-) (in compounds)
- мълниеотво́д (mǎlnieotvód, “lightning-conductor”)
- мълниекри́л (mǎlniekríl, “lightning-winged”) (poetic)
- мълниено́сен (mǎlnienósen, “lightning-like, lightning-fast”)
References
- “мълния”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мълния”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “млъ́ниꙗ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 73
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мълния”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 390
- “мльнии”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
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