муча
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mučati (ě/i-conjugation), of onomatopoeic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [moˈt͡ʃɤ̟]
Verb
муча́ • (mučá) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of муча́ (conjugation 2.3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | муча́щ, муче́щ1 mučášt, mučéšt1 |
муча́л mučál |
муча́л, муче́л1 mučál, mučél1 |
— | муче́йки mučéjki | |
| definite subject form | муча́щият, муче́щият1 mučáštijat, mučéštijat1 |
муча́лият mučálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | муча́щия, муче́щия1 mučáštija, mučéštija1 |
муча́лия mučálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | муча́ща, муче́ща1 mučášta, mučéšta1 |
муча́ла mučála |
муча́ла, муче́ла1 mučála, mučéla1 |
— | ||
| definite | муча́щата, муче́щата1 mučáštata, mučéštata1 |
муча́лата mučálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | муча́що, муче́що1 mučášto, mučéšto1 |
муча́ло mučálo |
муча́ло, муче́ло1 mučálo, mučélo1 |
— | муча́не, муче́не mučáne, mučéne | |
| definite | муча́щото, муче́щото1 mučáštoto, mučéštoto1 |
муча́лото mučáloto |
— | — | муча́нето, муче́нето mučáneto, mučéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | муча́щи, муче́щи1 mučášti, mučéšti1 |
муча́ли mučáli |
муча́ли, муче́ли1 mučáli, mučéli1 |
— | муча́ния, муче́ния, муча́нета, муче́нета mučánija, mučénija, mučáneta, mučéneta | |
| definite | муча́щите, муче́щите1 mučáštite, mučéštite1 |
муча́лите mučálite |
— | — | муча́нията, муче́нията, муча́нетата, муче́нетата mučánijata, mučénijata, mučánetata, mučénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | муча́ mučá |
мучи́ш mučíš |
мучи́ mučí |
мучи́м mučím |
мучи́те mučíte |
муча́т mučát | |
| imperfect | муча́х, муче́х1 mučáh, mučéh1 |
муче́ше mučéše |
муче́ше mučéše |
муча́хме, муче́хме1 mučáhme, mučéhme1 |
муча́хте, муче́хте1 mučáhte, mučéhte1 |
муча́ха, муче́ха1 mučáha, mučéha1 | |
| aorist | муча́х mučáh |
муча́ mučá |
муча́ mučá |
муча́хме mučáhme |
муча́хте mučáhte |
муча́ха mučáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and муча́л/муче́л1 m, муча́ла/муче́ла1 f, муча́ло/муче́ло1 n, or муча́ли/муче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and муча́л/муче́л1 m, муча́ла/муче́ла1 f, муча́ло/муче́ло1 n, or муча́ли/муче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and муча́л/муче́л1 m, муча́ла/муче́ла1 f, муча́ло/муче́ло1 n, or муча́ли/муче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мучи́ mučí |
муче́те mučéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Derived terms
verbs
- замуча pf (zamuča), замучавам impf (zamučavam)
- измуча pf (izmuča), измучавам impf (izmučavam)
- помуча pf (pomuča), помучавам impf (pomučavam)
- размуча се pf (razmuča se), размучавам се impf (razmučavam se)
Related terms
- му́кам (múkam) — dialectal, with a-conjugation
References
- “муча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “муча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мучѭ́, -и́шь; -чꙗ́лъ (да му́кнѫ, му́кнувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 94
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “муча̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 360
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmut͡ɕə]
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