мотка
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motъka. Synchronically, parsable as мота́я (motája, “to reel, to wind”) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔtkɐ]
Noun
мо́тка • (mótka) f
- coil, roll (of yarn, fibres, wire)
- (dialectal) hoe, cultivator (small horticultural tool)
Declension
Related terms
- мо́ткам се (mótkam se, “to dally, to dawdle”)
- моти́ка (motíka, “mattock”) (for the horticultural sense)
- мотови́ла (motovíla, “swift, spool”)
References
- “мотка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мо́тка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 83
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мотка¹, мотка², мотка³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 268
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔtka]
Conjugation
Conjugation of мотка (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | моткал | — | adjectival participle | моткан | ||
| feminine | моткала | — | adverbial participle | моткајќи | ||
| neuter | моткало | — | verbal noun | моткање | ||
| plural | моткале | — | perfect participle | моткано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | моткам | моткав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | моткаш | моткаше | — | моткај | ||
| 3rd singular | мотка | моткаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | моткаме | моткавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | моткате | моткавте | — | моткајте | ||
| 3rd plural | моткаат | моткаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум моткал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам моткано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев моткал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав моткано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал моткано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе моткам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам моткано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе моткав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав моткано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум моткал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал моткано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би моткал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал моткано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɐtˈka]
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /môtka/
- Hyphenation: мот‧ка
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