мелькнуть

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to shimmer, glisten”). Cognates include Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”), Ancient Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”), English morrow.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mʲɪlʲkˈnutʲ]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

мелькну́ть • (melʹknútʹ) pf (imperfective мелька́ть)

  1. to flash, to gleam
  2. to flit, to fly (past)
  3. to loom, to turn up
  4. to appear for a moment, to be glimpsed fleetingly

Conjugation
Conjugation of мелькну́ть (class 3b perfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive мелькну́ть
melʹknútʹ
participles present tense past tense
active —мелькну́вший
melʹknúvšij
passive ——
adverbial —мелькну́в
melʹknúv,
мелькну́вши
melʹknúvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —мелькну́
melʹknú
2nd singular (ты) —мелькнёшь
melʹknjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —мелькнёт
melʹknjót
1st plural (мы) —мелькнём
melʹknjóm
2nd plural (вы) —мелькнёте
melʹknjóte
3rd plural (они́) —мелькну́т
melʹknút
imperative singular plural
мелькни́
melʹkní		мелькни́те
melʹkníte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) мелькну́л
melʹknúl		мелькну́ли
melʹknúli
feminine (я/ты/она́) мелькну́ла
melʹknúla
neuter (оно́) мелькну́ло
melʹknúlo
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