мачка
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mačьka, probably of onomatopoeic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmat͡ʃkɐ]
Noun
ма́чка • (máčka) f (masculine мачо́к or мачо́р) (colloquial)
Declension
Alternative forms
- ма́цка (mácka)
References
- “мачка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “ма́чка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 55
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мачка”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 696
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmat͡ʃka]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: мач‧ка
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mačьka, from *maca (“pussy, pussycat, female cat”) + *-ьka.
Noun
ма́чка • (máčka) f (plural ма́чки, masculine ма́чор, relational adjective ма́чји or ма́чешки, diminutive ма́че or ма́ца, augmentative ма́чкиште)
- cat (in general, but especially a female one)
- (in the plural) dust bunny
Declension
See also
- мац-мац (mac-mac)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mačьkati.
Conjugation
Conjugation of мачка (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | мачкал | — | adjectival participle | мачкан | ||
| feminine | мачкала | — | adverbial participle | мачкајќи | ||
| neuter | мачкало | — | verbal noun | мачкање | ||
| plural | мачкале | — | perfect participle | мачкано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | мачкам | мачкав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | мачкаш | мачкаше | — | мачкај | ||
| 3rd singular | мачка | мачкаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | мачкаме | мачкавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | мачкате | мачкавте | — | мачкајте | ||
| 3rd plural | мачкаат | мачкаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум мачкал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам мачкано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев мачкал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав мачкано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал мачкано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе мачкам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам мачкано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе мачкав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав мачкано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум мачкал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал мачкано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би мачкал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал мачкано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
References
- “мачка” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mačьka, from *maca (“pussy, pussycat, female cat”) + *-ьka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mât͡ʃka/
- Hyphenation: мач‧ка
Solombala English
Adverb
мачка (mačka)
References
- Broch, Ingvild (1996) “Solombala-English in Archangel”, in Jahr, Ernst Håkon, Broch, Ingvild, editors, Language Contact in the Arctic: Northern Pidgins and Contact Languages (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs (TiLSM); 88), reprint edition, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, published 2011, , →ISBN, page 95 of 93–98
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