лымы
Udmurt
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Лымы.
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *lu̇m, from Proto-Uralic *lome. Cognates include Western Mari лым (lym) and Finnish lumi.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian лым (lym) and Komi-Yazva лөм (låm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lɯ̈ˈmɯ̈]
- Rhymes: -ɯ̈
- Hyphenation: лы‧мы
Declension
Declension of лымы (soft declension, no plural)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лымы lymy |
| accusative | лымыез lymyjez |
| genitive | лымылэн lymylen |
| dative | лымылы lymyly |
| ablative | лымылэсь lymyleś |
| instrumental | лымыен lymyjen |
| abessive | лымытэк lymytek |
| adverbial | лымыя lymyja |
| inessive | лымыын lymyyn |
| illative | лымые lymyje |
| elative | лымыысь lymyyś |
| egressive | лымыысьен lymyyśjen |
| terminative | лымыозь lymyoź |
| prolative | лымытӥ lymyti |
| allative | лымылань lymylań |
Possessive forms of лымы
1st singular possessive forms of лымы
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лымые lymyje |
| accusative | лымыме lymyme |
| genitive | лымыелэн lymyjelen |
| dative | лымыелы lymyjely |
| ablative | лымыелэсь lymyjeleś |
| instrumental | лымыеным lymyjenym |
2nd singular possessive forms of лымы
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лымыед lymyjed |
| accusative | лымыдэ lymyde |
| genitive | лымыедлэн lymyjedlen |
| dative | лымыедлы lymyjedly |
| ablative | лымыедлэсь lymyjedleś |
| instrumental | лымыеныд lymyjenyd |
3rd singular possessive forms of лымы
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лымыез lymyjez |
| accusative | лымызэ lymyze |
| genitive | лымыезлэн lymyjezlen |
| dative | лымыезлы lymyjezly |
| ablative | лымыезлэсь lymyjezleś |
| instrumental | лымыеныз lymyjenyz |
1st plural possessive forms of лымы
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лымымы lymymy |
| accusative | лымымэс lymymes |
| genitive | лымымылэн lymymylen |
| dative | лымымылы lymymyly |
| ablative | лымымылэсь lymymyleś |
| instrumental | лымыенымы lymyjenymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of лымы
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лымыды lymydy |
| accusative | лымыдэс lymydes |
| genitive | лымыдылэн lymydylen |
| dative | лымыдылы lymydyly |
| ablative | лымыдылэсь lymydyleś |
| instrumental | лымыеныды lymyjenydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of лымы
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лымызы lymyzy |
| accusative | лымызэс lymyzes |
| genitive | лымызылэн lymyzylen |
| dative | лымызылы lymyzyly |
| ablative | лымызылэсь lymyzyleś |
| instrumental | лымыенызы lymyjenyzy |
Derived terms
- Лымыныл (Lymynyl)
- лымыян (lymyjan)
- лымыяны (lymyjany)
- лымыӟичы (lymydźićy)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “лымы”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 409
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 147
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