лапа
Budukh
Bulgarian
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Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *lapa, possibly borrowed from Russian (omitted in Gerov's dictionary).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫapɐ]
Noun
ла́па • (lápa) f (diminutive ла́пичка)
Declension
Derived terms
- ла́пица (lápica, “animal's lower limb”)
- ла́пест (lápest), ла́пав (lápav, “with large paws”)
Related terms
- лапа́вец (lapávec, “type of flat sweetwater fish”) (dialectal, regional)
References
- “ла́па”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ла́па”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “ла́па”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 309
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لاپا (“lapa”). Also loaned into Greek λαπα̃ς (lapãs), dialectal Albanian lapë, Romanian lapă, Aromanian lapa with similar meanings.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫɐˈpa]
Noun
лапа́ • (lapá) f
Declension
References
- “лапа́”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лапи́”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лапа́¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 309
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “*лапа́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 5
Etymology 3
From Proto-Slavic *xlapa (“slush, sleet”) with colloquial elision of initial #x-, cognate with Polish chlapa. Perhaps related to Lithuanian šlãpias (“wet”), šlãpė (“damp place or land”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫɐˈpa]
Noun
лапа́ • (lapá) f
Declension
Derived terms
- лапа́вина (lapávina, “melted snow, slush”) (dialectal)
- лапа́вица (lapávica, “bad weather with sleet”) (dialectal)
References
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лапа́²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 309
Etymology 4
From Proto-Slavic *olpati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫapɐ]
Anagrams
- пала (pala)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫapa]
- Rhymes: -apa
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olpati.
Verb
лапа • (lapa) third-singular present, impf (perfective лапне)
Conjugation
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | лапал | — | adjectival participle | лапан | ||
feminine | лапала | — | adverbial participle | лапајќи | ||
neuter | лапало | — | verbal noun | лапање | ||
plural | лапале | — | perfect participle | лапано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | лапам | лапав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | лапаш | лапаше | — | лапај | ||
3rd singular | лапа | лапаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | лапаме | лапавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | лапате | лапавте | — | лапајте | ||
3rd plural | лапаат | лапаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум лапал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам лапано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев лапал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав лапано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал лапано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе лапам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам лапано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе лапав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав лапано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум лапал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал лапано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би лапал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал лапано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Etymology 3
Possibly from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Cognate with Turkish lapa, Greek λαπάς (lapás).
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lapa, according to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“the palm or hollow of the hand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫapə]
Audio (file)
Noun
ла́па • (lápa) f inan (genitive ла́пы, nominative plural ла́пы, genitive plural лап, diminutive ла́пка or ла́почка)
Declension
Descendants
- → Ingrian: laappa
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lapa, according to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lōfô (“the palm or hollow of the hand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫapɐ]
Audio (file)