ланнҍ
Kildin Sami
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Karelian linna.[1] Cognates include Ter Sami ланнӭ (lânnʹe), Skolt Sami lâʹnn (“town; castle”), Inari Sami lanne (“town; prison”) and Northern Sami ladni (“castle, fortress; prison”).
May have been influenced by North Germanic land.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lanʲː/
Inflection
| Declension of ланнҍ (type I noun, ннҍ-нҍ gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ланнҍ (lann’) | |
| Genitive | ланҍ (lan’) | |
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ланнҍ (lann’) | ланҍ (lan’) |
| Accusative | ланҍ (lan’) | лэнӭтҍ (len’et’) |
| Genitive | ланҍ (lan’) | лэнӭ (len’e) |
| Dative-Illative | ланна (lanna) | лэнӭтҍ (len’et’) |
| Locative | ланӭсьт (lan’es’t) | лэнӭнҍ (len’en’) |
| Comitative | лэнӭнҍ (len’en’) | лэнӭгуэйм (len’eguejm) |
| Abessive | ланҍха (lan’xa) | лэнӭха (len’exa) |
| Essive | ланнӭнҍ (lann’en’) | |
| Partitive | ланнӭ (lann’e) | |
Derived terms
- ланнҍлуввэ (lann’luvve)
- ланнҍлувнэ (lann’luvne)
- вуэййвланнҍ (vuejjvlann’)
- шурьмусс ланнҍ (šur’muss lann’)
References
- Michael Rießler (2009) chapter 32215, in Kildin Saami vocabulary, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)], Русский язык, page 154
- T. I. Itkonen (1958) “лȧ̮ǹ̜n̜ᵉ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 192
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