кӏараб
Lezgi
Alternative forms
- кӏрапӏ (ḳraṗ) — dialectal
Etymology
Cognate with Budukh кӏерепӏ (kʼerepʼ), Kryts k'ərəp', Tabasaran кӏураб (ḳurab), Rutul кьырыб (q̇ɨrɨb, “bone”). Usually considered a native term inherited from Proto-Lezghian and Proto-Northeast Caucasian. Note also Old Armenian կառափն (kaṙapʻn, “skull”), a possible borrowing.
Declension
| Inflection of кӏараб (ḳarab) | ||
|---|---|---|
singular |
plural | |
| absolutive | кӏараб (ḳarab) | кӏарабяр (ḳarabär) |
| ergative | кӏарабди (ḳarabdi) | кӏарабйри (ḳarabjri) |
| genitive | кӏарабдин (ḳarabdin) | кӏарабйрин (ḳarabjrin) |
| dative | кӏарабдиз (ḳarabdiz) | кӏарабйриз (ḳarabjriz) |
| adessive | кӏарабдив (ḳarabdiv) | кӏарабйрив (ḳarabjriv) |
| adelative | кӏарабдивай (ḳarabdivaj) | кӏарабйривай (ḳarabjrivaj) |
| addirective | кӏарабдивди (ḳarabdivdi) | кӏарабйривди (ḳarabjrivdi) |
| postessive | кӏарабдихъ (ḳarabdiq) | кӏарабйрихъ (ḳarabjriq) |
| postelative | кӏарабдихъай (ḳarabdiqaj) | кӏарабйрихъай (ḳarabjriqaj) |
| postdirective | кӏарабдихъди (ḳarabdiqdi) | кӏарабйрихъди (ḳarabjriqdi) |
| subessive | кӏарабдик (ḳarabdik) | кӏарабйрик (ḳarabjrik) |
| subelative | кӏарабдикай (ḳarabdikaj) | кӏарабйрикай (ḳarabjrikaj) |
| subdirective | кӏарабдикди (ḳarabdikdi) | кӏарабйрикди (ḳarabjrikdi) |
| inessive | кӏарабда (ḳarabda) | кӏарабйра (ḳarabjra) |
| inelative | кӏарабдай (ḳarabdaj) | кӏарабйрай (ḳarabjraj) |
| superessive | кӏарабдал (ḳarabdal) | кӏарабйрал (ḳarabjral) |
| superelative | кӏарабдалай (ḳarabdalaj) | кӏарабйралай (ḳarabjralaj) |
| superdirective | кӏарабдалди (ḳarabdaldi) | кӏарабйралди (ḳarabjraldi) |
References
- Gasanova, S. M., Ibragimov, G. X., Magomedova, P. T., Mejlanova, U. A., Talibov, B. B. (1971) G. B. Murkelinskij, editor, Сравнительно-историческая лексика дагестанских языков [Comparative Historical Vocabulary of Dagestan Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 114}}
- Mejlanova, U. A. (1964) Очерки лезгинской диалектологии [Sketches of Lezgi Dialectology] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 338
- Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*ƛ̣ōrǝ̄ (/*rōƛ̣ǝ̄)”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
- Talibov, B. B. (1960) “Место хиналугского языка в системе языков лезгинской группы [The place of Khinalug in the system of Lezghian languages]”, in Ученые записки Института истории, языка и литературы Дагестанского филиала АН СССР, volume 7, Makhachkala, page 290
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