кочан
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [koˈt͡ʃa̟n]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -an
Declension
Alternative forms
- ко́чен (kóčen) — dialectal
Derived terms
- кочане́я (kočanéja, “to benumb”)
- кочанясам (kočanjasam)
- вкочанясам се impf (vkočanjasam se), вкочаня се pf (vkočanja se)
- скочанясам се impf (skočanjasam se), скочаня се pf (skočanja se)
References
- “кочан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кочан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кочан”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 686
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔt͡ʃan]
- Hyphenation: ко‧чан
Noun
кочан • (kočan) m (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче)
- cob (corn)
- Synonym: цаблан (cablan)
- stem of cabbage
- Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus)
- (figurative) root of something
- (colloquial) very cold weather
Declension
References
- “кочан” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈt͡ɕan]
Noun
коча́н • (kočán) m inan (genitive кочана́ or кочна́, nominative plural кочаны́ or кочны́, genitive plural кочано́в or кочно́в)
- head of cabbage
- (derogatory) (human) head, noggin
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | коча́н kočán |
кочаны́, кочны́* kočaný, kočný* |
genitive | кочана́, кочна́* kočaná, kočná* |
кочано́в, кочно́в* kočanóv, kočnóv* |
dative | кочану́, кочну́* kočanú, kočnú* |
кочана́м, кочна́м* kočanám, kočnám* |
accusative | коча́н kočán |
кочаны́, кочны́* kočaný, kočný* |
instrumental | кочано́м, кочно́м* kočanóm, kočnóm* |
кочана́ми, кочна́ми* kočanámi, kočnámi* |
prepositional | кочане́, кочне́* kočané, kočné* |
кочана́х, кочна́х* kočanáx, kočnáx* |
* Irregular.
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