ком

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kom"

Ossetian

Noun

ком • (kom)

  1. (Iron, Digor) mouth, jaws
  2. canyon, ravine, gorge
  3. blade, point, cutting edge

Derived terms
  • ком бӕттын (kom bættyn)
  • ком дарын (kom daryn)
  • ком дӕттын (kom dættyn)
  • ком раттын (kom rattyn)
  • коммӕ кӕсын (kommæ kæsyn)

References
  • Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
  • Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “ком”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
  • Takazov, F. M. (2003) “ком”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania

Russian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kom]
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ.

Noun

ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья*, genitive plural ко́мьев*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)

  1. lump, clod
    пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом ― pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom ― you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect (literally, “first pancake is always a blob”)
Declension
Declension of ком (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg) 
singular plural
nominative ко́м
kóm		 ко́мья△*
kómʹja△*
genitive ко́ма
kóma		 ко́мьев△*
kómʹjev△*
dative ко́му
kómu		 ко́мьям△*
kómʹjam△*
accusative ко́м
kóm		 ко́мья△*
kómʹja△*
instrumental ко́мом
kómom		 ко́мьями△*
kómʹjami△*
prepositional ко́ме
kóme		 ко́мьях△*
kómʹjax△*

△ Irregular.
* The plural noun forms are non-standard.

Descendants
  • → Ingrian: koma

Pronoun

ком • (kom)

  1. prepositional of кто (kto)

Noun

ком • (kom) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • (dative) IPA(key): /kôm/
  • (locative) IPA(key): /kǒm/

Pronoun

ко̏м (Latin spelling kȍm) or ко̀м (Latin spelling kòm)

  1. to whom (dative)
  2. who (locative)

Declension
Declension of ком
singular/plural
nominative тко̏, ко̏
genitive ко̀га, ко̏г
dative ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm
accusative ко̀га, ко̏г
vocative —
locative ко̀м, ко̀ме
instrumental ки̑м, ки́ме

Tatar

Noun

ком • (qom)

  1. sand

Ukrainian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kɔm]

Noun

ком • (kom) f inan

  1. genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)

Urum

Noun

ком • (kom)

  1. farm
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