колесо
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), plural of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo (oblique: *koles-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”) whence English wheel and cycle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kəlʲɪˈso]
Audio (file)
Noun
колесо́ • (kolesó) n inan (genitive колеса́, nominative plural колёса, genitive plural колёс, relational adjective колёсный, diminutive колёсико)
- wheel
- (acrobatics) handspring
Declension
Derived terms
- колесова́ть impf or pf (kolesovátʹ)
- колеси́ть impf (kolesítʹ)
- коле́сник (kolésnik)
- коле́сница (kolésnica)
See also
- колея́ f (kolejá)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic колєсѣ (kolesě), the dual number of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫesɔ]
Audio (file)
Noun
ко́лесо • (kóleso) n inan (genitive ко́леса, nominative plural коле́са, genitive plural колі́с)
Declension
Declension of ко́лесо (inan hard neut-form accent-a е-і irreg-plstem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ко́лесо kóleso |
коле́са kolésa |
| genitive | ко́леса kólesa |
колі́с kolís |
| dative | ко́лесу kólesu |
коле́сам kolésam |
| accusative | ко́лесо kóleso |
коле́са kolésa |
| instrumental | ко́лесом kólesom |
коле́сами, колі́сьми kolésamy, kolísʹmy |
| locative | ко́лесу, ко́лесі kólesu, kólesi |
коле́сах kolésax |
| vocative | ко́лесо kóleso |
коле́са kolésa |
Derived terms
- двоколі́сний (dvokolísnyj)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “колесо”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “колесо”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
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