кола
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kolo. Compare with Polish koło.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoɫa]
Audio (file)
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) n inan (genitive ко́ла, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural ко́лаў)
- wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)
- wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)
- circle (anything round)
- Synonym: круг (kruh)
- circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)
- Synonym: круг (kruh)
- circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)
- Synonym: круг (kruh)
- kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ко́ла kóla |
ко́лы kóly |
genitive | ко́ла kóla |
ко́лаў kólaŭ |
dative | ко́лу kólu |
ко́лам kólam |
accusative | ко́ла kóla |
ко́лы kóly |
instrumental | ко́лам kólam |
ко́ламі kólami |
locative | ко́ле kólje |
ко́лах kólax |
count form | — | ко́лы1 kóly1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “кола” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “кола”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Reanalyzed plural of Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”), reinterpreted as а feminine singular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [koˈɫa]
Noun
кола́ • (kolá) f
Declension
Related terms
- колело́ (koleló, “wheel”)
- коле́сник (kolésnik, “undercarriage”)
- коле́сница (kolésnica, “carriage”)
- каля́ска (kaljáska, “chariot”)
References
- “кола”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кола”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- кола in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian colla, from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]
Declension
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]
Declension
Etymology 4
Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫa]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ко‧ла
- Rhymes: -ɔɫa
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.
Declension
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Declension
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “кола” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo.
Russian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoɫə]
Declension
Descendants
- → Armenian: կոլա (kola)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈɫa]
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From ко̏ло (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôla/
- Hyphenation: ко‧ла
Noun
ко̏ла n pl (Latin spelling kȍla)
Declension
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | кола |
genitive | кола |
dative | колима |
accusative | кола |
vocative | кола |
locative | колима |
instrumental | колима |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôːla/
- Hyphenation: ко‧ла
Ukrainian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]
Declension
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɔˈɫa]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) n inan
- inflection of ко́ло (kólo):
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural