кима

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kymati‎.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkima]
  • Hyphenation: ки‧ма

Verb

кима • (kima) third-singular present, impf (perfective кимне)

  1. (intransitive) to nod (incline the head up and down)
    Synonyms: кимнува impf (kimnuva), клима impf (klima)
  2. (intransitive) to wink (to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion)
    Synonym: намигнува impf (namignuva)

Conjugation
Conjugation of кима (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine кимал — adjectival participle —
feminine кимала — adverbial participle кимајќи
neuter кимало — verbal noun кимање
plural кимале — perfect participle кимано
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular кимам кимав — —
2nd singular кимаш кимаше — кимај
3rd singular кима кимаше — —
1st plural кимаме кимавме — —
2nd plural кимате кимавте — кимајте
3rd plural кимаат кимаа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум кимал present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам кимано present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев кимал imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав кимано imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал кимано perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе кимам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам кимано future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе кимав ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав кимано future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум кимал ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал кимано future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би кимал би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал кимано conditional of има + perfect participle

Further reading
  • “кима” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • “кима” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • кима in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Mariupol Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma). Cognates include Greek κύμα (kýma).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈcimɐ]
  • Hyphenation: ки‧ма

Noun

ки́ма • (kíma) n

  1. wave

Declension
Declension of ки́ма
singular plural
nominative ки́ма (kíma) ки́мата (kímata)
oblique ки́ма (kíma) ки́матас (kímatas)
*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.

References
  • G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk, page 74
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