кива

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkiva]
  • Hyphenation: ки‧ва

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyxati.

Verb

кива • (kiva) third-singular present, impf (perfective кивне)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sneeze
Conjugation
Conjugation of кива (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine кивал — adjectival participle киван
feminine кивала — adverbial participle кивајќи
neuter кивало — verbal noun кивање
plural кивале — perfect participle кивано
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular кивам кивав — —
2nd singular киваш киваше — кивај
3rd singular кива киваше — —
1st plural киваме кивавме — —
2nd plural кивате кивавте — кивајте
3rd plural киваат киваа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум кивал present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам кивано present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев кивал imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав кивано imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал кивано perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе кивам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам кивано future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе кивав ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав кивано future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум кивал ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал кивано future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би кивал би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал кивано conditional of има + perfect participle

Etymology 2

Back-formation from киви n (kivi), by analogy to нива f (niva, “farmland”) → ниви pl (nivi), слива f (sliva, “plum”) → сливи pl (slivi) etc.

Noun

кива • (kiva) f (plural киви)

  1. (colloquial) Nonstandard form of киви n (kivi, “kiwi fruit”).
Declension
Declension of кива
singular plural
indefinite кива киви
definite unspecified кивата кивите
definite proximal кивава кививе
definite distal кивана кивине
vocative киво киви

Moksha

Pronoun

кива • (kiva)

  1. indefinite singular prolative of кие (kije)

References
  • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22
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