зціпити
Ukrainian
Etymology
From з- (z-) + ці́пити (cípyty).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzʲt͡sʲipete]
Audio (file)
Verb
зці́пити • (zcípyty) pf (imperfective зці́плювати or зціпля́ти (dialectal)) (transitive)
- to clench (to close tightly)
- зці́пити зу́би ― zcípyty zúby ― to clench one's teeth, to grit one's teeth
- зці́пити гу́би ― zcípyty húby ― to clench one's lips
- зці́пити кула́к ― zcípyty kulák ― to clench one's fist
- to clench, to grip (to hold fast)
- to freeze solid
- (figuratively) to freeze (to cause someone to become motionless)
Conjugation
Conjugation of зці́пити, зці́пить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | зці́пити, зці́пить zcípyty, zcípytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | зці́плений zcíplenyj impersonal: зці́плено zcípleno |
| adverbial | — | зці́пивши zcípyvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | зці́плю zcíplju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | зці́пиш zcípyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | зці́пить zcípytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | зці́пим, зці́пимо zcípym, zcípymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | зці́пите zcípyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | зці́плять zcípljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | зці́пмо zcípmo |
| second-person | зціп zcip |
зці́пте zcípte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
зці́пив zcípyv |
зці́пили zcípyly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
зці́пила zcípyla | |
| neuter воно |
зці́пило zcípylo | |
Synonyms
- (to clench, to grip): сти́снути pf (stýsnuty)
Derived terms
- зці́питися pf (zcípytysja)
- зці́плення n (zcíplennja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “зціпити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “зціпити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зціпити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зціпити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зціпити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “зціпити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “зціпити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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