земе
See also: зэме
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzęti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzɛmɛ]
- Rhymes: -ɛmɛ
Verb
земе • (zeme) third-singular present, pf (imperfective зема)
Usage notes
- For some speakers, the perfective земе (zeme) is conjugated as class 3a. Thus, one may often hear things like земав две книги од фиоката (zemav dve knigi od fiokata) to mean "I took two books from the drawer". This usage results in partial conflation in form with the imperfect of зема (zema) and is non-standard. In the standard language, the verb земе (zeme) is an irregular member of class 3f and would render aforementioned sentence as зедов две книги од фиоката (zedov dve knigi od fiokata).
Conjugation
- Standard conjugation
Conjugation of земе (perfective, present in -е)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | земел | зел | adjectival participle | земен | ||
| feminine | земела | зела | adverbial participle | — | ||
| neuter | земело | зело | verbal noun | — | ||
| plural | земеле | зеле | perfect participle | земено | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | земам | земев | зедов | — | ||
| 2nd singular | земеш | земеше | зеде | земи | ||
| 3rd singular | земе | земеше | зеде | — | ||
| 1st plural | земеме | земевме | зедовме | — | ||
| 2nd plural | земете | земевте | зедовте | земете | ||
| 3rd plural | земат | земеа | зедоа | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум зел | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам земено | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев зел | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав земено | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал земено | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе земам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам земено | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе земев | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав земено | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум земел | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал земено | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би зел | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал земено | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
- Common non-standard conjugation
title=Non-standardPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of земе (perfective, present in -е)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | земел | земал | adjectival participle | земан | ||
| feminine | земела | земала | adverbial participle | — | ||
| neuter | земело | земало | verbal noun | — | ||
| plural | земеле | земале | perfect participle | земано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | земам | земев | земав | — | ||
| 2nd singular | земеш | земеше | зема | земи | ||
| 3rd singular | земе | земеше | зема | — | ||
| 1st plural | земеме | земевме | земавме | — | ||
| 2nd plural | земете | земевте | земавте | земете | ||
| 3rd plural | земат | земеа | земаа | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум земал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам земано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев земал | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав земано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал земано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе земам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам земано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе земев | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав земано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум земел | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал земано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би земал | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал земано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
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