дышло

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish dyszel, from Middle Low German dîsel.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈdɨʂɫə]

Noun

ды́шло • (dýšlo) n inan (genitive ды́шла, nominative plural ды́шла, genitive plural ды́шел or дышл, relational adjective дышлово́й)

drawbar, shaft (attached to the front axle of a trailer; historically, the central shaft used to harness two animals to a wagon)
Hypernym: (of a horse-drawn vehicle) огло́бля (oglóblja)

Declension

Declension of ды́шло (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a [reduc])

	singular	plural
nominative	ды́шло dýšlo	ды́шла dýšla
genitive	ды́шла dýšla	ды́шел, ды́шл dýšel, dýšl
dative	ды́шлу dýšlu	ды́шлам dýšlam
accusative	ды́шло dýšlo	ды́шла dýšla
instrumental	ды́шлом dýšlom	ды́шлами dýšlami
prepositional	ды́шле dýšle	ды́шлах dýšlax

Derived terms

зако́н — что ды́шло: куда́ повернёшь — туда́ и вы́шло (zakón — što dýšlo: kudá povernjóšʹ — tudá i výšlo)

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дышло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

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