деревьнꙗ

Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa.

According to Pavel Chernykh, indisputable examples date back to the 14th century.[2]

  • Pavel Chernykh: “ploughed field” > “cornfield” > “house” (near a ploughed field) > “human settlement”.[2]
  • Max Vasmer: “ploughed field” > “a peasant's khutor with a plot of land” > “settlement”.[3]

Pronunciation
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /dɛˈrɛʋɪnʲɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /dʲɛˈrʲɛʋʲɪnʲa/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /dʲɛˈrʲɛːʋʲnʲa/
  • Hyphenation: де‧ре́‧вь‧нꙗ

Noun

деревьнꙗ (derevĭnja) f[4][5][2][6][7]

  1. village,[7][6] field,[7][6] ploughed field,[3][2] cleaned space for plowing,[2][6] house,[2][6] not a wild field,[6] a peasant's khutor with a plot of land,[3] settlement,[3] human settlement[2]

Declension
Declension of деревьнꙗ (soft a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative деревьнꙗ
derevĭnja		 деревьни
derevĭni		 деревьнѣ
derevĭně
Genitive деревьнѣ
derevĭně		 деревьню
derevĭnju		 деревьнь
derevĭnĭ
Dative деревьни
derevĭni		 деревьнꙗма
derevĭnjama		 деревьнꙗмъ
derevĭnjamŭ
Accusative деревьнѭ
derevĭnjǫ		 деревьни
derevĭni		 деревьнѣ
derevĭně
Instrumental деревьнеѭ
derevĭnejǫ		 деревьнꙗма
derevĭnjama		 деревьнꙗми
derevĭnjami
Locative деревьни
derevĭni		 деревьню
derevĭnju		 деревьнꙗхъ
derevĭnjaxŭ
Vocative деревьне
derevĭne		 деревьни
derevĭni		 деревьнѣ
derevĭně

Descendants
  • ⇒ Old East Slavic: деревнꙗ (derevnja)
    • Old Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)
      • Belarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)
      • Ukrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)
    • Russian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja)
    • → Polish: derewnia (“village”)
    • ⇒ Old East Slavic: деревеньскъ (derevenĭskŭ)
    • ⇒ Old East Slavic: деревенька (derevenĭka)

References
  1. Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “деревьнꙗ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 654
  2. Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дере́вня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 242
  3. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дере́вня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  4. Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 598: “дере́вня ― derévnja”
  5. Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “дере́вня”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, →DOI, →ISBN, page 706
  6. Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “деревьнꙗ”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎ (in Russian), numbers 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 220
  7. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьrvьņa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 136
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