девѧносто

Old East Slavic

Numeral

девѧносто (devęnosto)

  1. Alternative form of девѧносъто (devęnosŭto, “ninety (90)”)

Old Ruthenian
Old Ruthenian numbers (edit)
900
 ←  80 90 100  → 
9
    Cardinal: девѧносто (devjanosto), девѧтьдесѧтъ (devjatʹdesjat)
    Ordinal: девѧтьдесѧтый (devjatʹdesjatyj)

Alternative forms
  • девєно́сто (devjenósto)
  • девѧно́ста (devjanósta), девено́ста (devenósta) — Old Belarusian
  • девꙗно́сто (devjanósto), девѣно́сто (devěnósto), дєвєно́сто (djevjenósto) – alternative spelling

Etymology
PIE word
*h₁néwn̥dḱomt

Inherited from Old East Slavic девѧно́съто (devęnósŭto), from Proto-Slavic *devę(t)nòsъto, ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *newin(t)śumta, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥(d)ḱm̥tom, from *h₁néwn̥dḱomt (“90”), from *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).[1][2][3][4] Cognate with Russian девяно́сто (devjanósto), Old Novgorodian девѧносото (devęnosoto), девѧносъто (devęnosŭto), Old Polish dziewiętnosto.

Numeral

девѧно́сто • (devjanósto)

  1. ninety (90)
    Synonyms: девѧтьдесѧ́ть (devjatʹdesjátʹ), ·ч҃· (90)

Descendants
  • Belarusian: дзевяно́ста (dzjevjanósta)
  • Ukrainian: дев'яно́сто (devʺjanósto)

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*devę(t)nosъto / *devęsъto?”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 220
  2. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “дев'яносто”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 21: “ст. девяносто, девеносто (XIV ст.) ― st. devjanosto, devenosto (XIV st.)”
  3. Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “дзевяно́ста”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 132
  4. Anikin, A. E. (2019) “девяно́сто”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 13 (два – дигло), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 100

Further reading
  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “девяносто”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, numbers 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 686
  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “девеносто”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, numbers 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 685
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “дєвѧносто, дєвєносто”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 291
  • Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “девяноста, девеноста, девяносто”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 7
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “девяносто, девѧносто, девеносто”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 216
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