дарма
Mongolian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtarm/
- Syllabification: дар‧ма (2 syllables)
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- да́рмо (dármo) (rare)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian дармо, дарма (darmo, darma), from Proto-Slavic *darьmo. Doublet of да́рмо (dármo).
Pronunciation
- дарма́: IPA(key): [dɐrˈma]
Audio (file) - да́рма: IPA(key): [ˈdarmɐ] (rare)
Adverb
дарма́ • (darmá) or да́рма • (dárma)
- to no avail, in vain
- Synonyms: даре́мно (darémno), ма́рно (márno)
- То́бто я все роби́ла дарма́? ― Tóbto ja vse robýla darmá? ― So I did everything in vain?
- mistakenly (expresses the speaker's belief that something should or should not be done, otherwise it will have an unfavourable outcome)
- Synonym: даре́мно (darémno)
- Дарма́ ти не займа́єшся спо́ртом, І́льчику. ― Darmá ty ne zajmáješsja spórtom, Ílʹčyku. ― You not doing sports is a mistake, Illia.
Predicative
дарма́ • (darmá) or да́рма • (dárma)
Derived terms
- да́рма́ що (dármá ščo)
- дармої́д (darmojíd)
- зада́рма́ (zadármá)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “дарма”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
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