гаразд
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- гора́зд (horázd)
Etymology
Cognate with Russian гора́зд (gorázd), Russian гара́здый (garázdyj) From Old Ukrainian гараздъ (harazd),[1] from Old East Slavic гораздъ (gorazdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorazdъ. Per Vasmer, an ancient borrowing from Gothic, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *razdō (“voice, sound”); originally "speaking intelligently".[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦɐˈrazd]
Audio (file)
Noun
гара́зд • (harázd) m inan (genitive гара́зду, nominative plural гара́зди, genitive plural гара́здів)
- happiness, well-being, weal, health, success
- Synonyms: добро (dobro), щастя (ščastja), добро́бу́т (dobróbút), доста́ток (dostátok)
Declension
Declension of гара́зд (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гара́зд harázd |
гара́зди harázdy |
| genitive | гара́зду harázdu |
гара́здів harázdiv |
| dative | гара́здові, гара́зду harázdovi, harázdu |
гара́здам harázdam |
| accusative | гара́зд harázd |
гара́зди harázdy |
| instrumental | гара́здом harázdom |
гара́здами harázdamy |
| locative | гара́зді harázdi |
гара́здах harázdax |
| vocative | гара́зде harázde |
гара́зди harázdy |
Interjection
гара́зд • (harázd)
Related terms
- гаразди́ (harazdý)
- гараздо (harazdo)
- гараздувати (harazduvaty)
References
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “гораздъ, гараздъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 21
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “гаразд”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гаразд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “гаразд”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гаразд”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “гаразд”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “гаразд”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “гаразд”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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