гъна

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъbnǫti.

Pronunciation

  • гъ́на: IPA(key): [ˈɡɤnɐ] (lemma, aorist)
  • гъна́: IPA(key): [ɡɐˈna] (aorist only)

Verb

гъ́на • (gǎ́na) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (transitive) to bend, to twist, to fold
  2. (reflexive with се) to bend, to cave (under pressure)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • гъ́нчам (gǎ́nčam, to cuddle)
  • загъна pf (zagǎna), загъвам impf (zagǎvam)
  • нагъна pf (nagǎna), нагъвам impf (nagǎvam)
  • огъна pf (ogǎna), огъвам impf (ogǎvam)
  • подгъна pf (podgǎna), подгъвам impf (podgǎvam)
  • прегъна pf (pregǎna), прегъвам impf (pregǎvam)
  • разгъна pf (razgǎna), разгъвам impf (razgǎvam)
  • сгъна pf (sgǎna), сгъвам impf (sgǎvam)
  • гъ́нка (gǎ́nka, fold)
  • гъ́бам (gǎ́bam), ги́бам (gíbam, to shove, to roll, to thread) (dialectal)
  • ги́на (gína, to perish)

References

  • гъна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • гъна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гъ́на¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 302

Verb

гъ́на or гъна́ • (gǎ́na or gǎná)

  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of гъ́на (gǎ́na)
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of гъ́на (gǎ́na)
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