гума

Bulgarian

Etymology

From French gomme and German Gummi, from Late Latin gumma (gum, resin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡumɐ]
  • Hyphenation(key): гу‧ма
  • (file)

Noun

гу́ма • (gúma) f (relational adjective гу́мен, diminutive гу́мичка)

  1. (uncountable) rubber (material)
  2. (countable) eraser, rubber
  3. (countable) tire/tyre

Declension

Derived terms

  • гу́менки (gúmenki)

References

  • гума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • гума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гума”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 294

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡuma]

Noun

гума • (guma) f (relational adjective гумен, diminutive гумичка or гумиче)

  1. rubber (material)
  2. rubber, eraser
  3. tire
  4. swim ring

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (anointing oil), qmyt (acanthus resin, gum).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡûma/
  • Hyphenation: гу‧ма

Noun

гу̏ма f (Latin spelling gȕma)

  1. rubber
  2. tyre / tire
  3. chewing gum

Declension

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (anointing oil), qmyt (acanthus resin, gum).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦumɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

гу́ма • (húma) f inan (genitive гу́ми, nominative plural гу́ми, genitive plural гум, relational adjective гу́мовий)

  1. rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)
    Synonym: рези́на (rezýna)
  2. (by extension) products made of rubber

Declension

Derived terms

  • гу́мка (húmka)
  • прогумо́ваний (prohumóvanyj)

References

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