груб

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡrup]
  • (file)

Adjective

груб • (grub) (abstract noun гру́бост or гру́бота)

  1. coarse, rough, rugged (of texture)
  2. harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work)
  3. rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
  4. (figurative) crude, rudimentary
    груб строе́жgrub stroéžrudimentary constructure
  5. (figurative) rude, cruel, impolite, vulgar
    гру́бо поведе́ниеgrúbo povedénierude behaviour
    груб чове́кgrub čovékcruel person
  6. (figurative) gross, flagrant (of mistake, offense, or inequality)
    гру́бо наруше́ние (in sport)grúbo narušénieflagrant fall

Declension

Derived terms

  • грубя́ (grubjá), грубе́я (grubéja) (denominal verbs)
  • грубова́т (grubovát), грубови́т (grubovít), гру́бичък (grúbičǎk, somewhat coarse, rough)
  • груба́к (grubák) (dialectal), грубия́н (grubiján, rude person, boor)

References

  • груб”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • груб”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • грѫбъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “груб”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 286

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡrup]
  • Rhymes: -up

Adjective

груб • (grub) (comparative погруб, superlative најгруб, diminutive грубичок, abstract noun грубост)

  1. rough, crude, coarse (of cloth, a surface, etc.)
  2. rude, uncouth, boorish, insensitive, ruthless, insolent, uncultured
  3. ugly

Declension

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡrup]
  • Rhymes: -up

Adjective

груб • (grub)

  1. short masculine singular of гру́бый (grúbyj)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrûːb/

Adjective

гру̑б (definite гру̑бӣ, comparative гру̏бљӣ, Latin spelling grȗb)

  1. rough, coarse
  2. rude

Declension

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.