господар

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gospodařь. By surface analysis, го́спод (góspod, “lord”) +‎ -ар (-ar).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡospoˈdar]
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -ar

Noun

господа́р • (gospodár) m (feminine господа́рка, relational adjective господа́рски)

master, lord (a man who has control over something or someone)
Synonym: повелител (povelitel)
male owner, male proprietor
Synonym: собственик (sobstvenik)
male employer
Synonym: работодател (rabotodatel)
male ruler, male sovereign (a man having formal authority over others)
Synonyms: владетел (vladetel), властелин (vlastelin)

Declension

Declension of господа́р

	singular	plural
indefinite	господа́р gospodár	господа́ри gospodári
definite (subject form)	господа́рят gospodárjat	господа́рите gospodárite
definite (object form)	господа́ря gospodárja	господа́рите gospodárite
vocative form	господа́рю gospodárju	господа́ри gospodári

Derived terms

господарствам (gospodarstvam), господарствувам (gospodarstvuvam)
господарувам (gospodaruvam)
господарство (gospodarstvo)

References

“господар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“господар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gospodařь.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɡɔspɔdar]
Hyphenation: гос‧по‧дар

Noun

господар • (gospodar) m (feminine господарка)

master, lord (a man who has control over something or someone)
ruler, sovereign (a man having formal authority over others)
owner, proprietor

Declension

Declension of господар

	singular	plural
indefinite	господар	господари
definite unspecified	господарот	господарите
definite proximal	господаров	господариве
definite distal	господарон	господарине
vocative	господаре	господари
count form	—	господара

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gospodařь.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡospǒdaːr/
Hyphenation: гос‧по‧дар

Noun

госпо̀да̄р m (Latin spelling gospòdār)

master, lord

Declension

Declension of господар

	singular	plural
nominative	господар	господари
genitive	господа́ра	господара
dative	господару	господарима
accusative	господара	господаре
vocative	господару	господари
locative	господару	господарима
instrumental	господаром	господарима

Related terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian господа́ръ m sg (hospodár), from Old East Slavic господарь m sg (gospodarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gospodãřь m sg.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɦɔˈspɔdɐr]
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: го‧спо́‧дар

Noun

госпо́дар • (hospódar) m pers (genitive госпо́даря, nominative plural госпо́дарі, genitive plural госпо́дарів, feminine госпо́дарка or господи́ня, relational adjective госпо́дарський)

owner, proprietor
landlord, head of household
boss, master, chief, principal, manager, employer, hirer

Declension

Declension of госпо́дар (pers soft masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	госпо́дар hospódar	госпо́дарі hospódari
genitive	госпо́даря hospódarja	госпо́дарів hospódariv
dative	госпо́дареві, госпо́дарю hospódarevi, hospódarju	госпо́дарям hospódarjam
accusative	госпо́даря hospódarja	госпо́дарів hospódariv
instrumental	госпо́дарем hospódarem	госпо́дарями hospódarjamy
locative	госпо́дареві, госпо́дарю, госпо́дарі hospódarevi, hospódarju, hospódari	госпо́дарях hospódarjax
vocative	госпо́дарю hospódarju	госпо́дарі hospódari

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “господар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“господар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.