ганяць
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gaňati. Cognates include Ukrainian ганя́ти (hanjáty) and Russian гоня́ть (gonjátʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɣaˈnʲat͡sʲ]
Usage notes
- ганя́ць (hanjácʹ) and паганя́ць (pahanjácʹ) are in the class of Belarusian abstract verbs. Their counterparts, гнаць (hnacʹ) and пагна́ць (pahnácʹ), are concrete verbs.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ганя́ць (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ганя́ць hanjácʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | ганя́ючы hanjájučy |
ганя́ўшы hanjáŭšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
ганя́ю hanjáju |
бу́ду ганя́ць búdu hanjácʹ |
| 2nd singular ты |
ганя́еш hanjáješ |
бу́дзеш ганя́ць búdzješ hanjácʹ |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
ганя́е hanjáje |
бу́дзе ганя́ць búdzje hanjácʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
ганя́ем hanjájem |
бу́дзем ганя́ць búdzjem hanjácʹ |
| 2nd plural вы |
ганя́еце hanjájecje |
бу́дзеце ганя́ць búdzjecje hanjácʹ |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
ганя́юць hanjájucʹ |
бу́дуць ганя́ць búducʹ hanjácʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | ганя́й hanjáj |
ганя́йце hanjájcje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
ганя́ў hanjáŭ |
ганя́лі hanjáli |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
ганя́ла hanjála | |
| neuter яно́ |
ганя́ла hanjála | |
Derived terms
- ганя́цца (hanjácca) (reflexive)
imperfective
- абганя́ць (abhanjácʹ)
- выганя́ць (vyhanjácʹ)
- даганя́ць (dahanjácʹ)
- прыганя́ць (pryhanjácʹ)
perfective
- абагна́ць (abahnácʹ)
- вы́гнаць (výhnacʹ)
- дагна́ць (dahnácʹ)
- прыгна́ць (pryhnácʹ)
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