гадюка

Russian

Etymology

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡɐˈdʲukə]
Audio (file)

Noun

гадю́ка • (gadjúka) f anim (genitive гадю́ки, nominative plural гадю́ки, genitive plural гадю́к, relational adjective гадю́ковый or гадю́чий or гадю́чный, diminutive гадю́чка)

viper, adder
(figurative) evil, insidious or treacherous person

Declension

Declension of гадю́ка (anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	гадю́ка gadjúka	гадю́ки gadjúki
genitive	гадю́ки gadjúki	гадю́к gadjúk
dative	гадю́ке gadjúke	гадю́кам gadjúkam
accusative	гадю́ку gadjúku	гадю́к gadjúk
instrumental	гадю́кой, гадю́кою gadjúkoj, gadjúkoju	гадю́ками gadjúkami
prepositional	гадю́ке gadjúke	гадю́ках gadjúkax

Pre-reform declension of гадю́ка (anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	гадю́ка gadjúka	гадю́ки gadjúki
genitive	гадю́ки gadjúki	гадю́къ gadjúk
dative	гадю́кѣ gadjúkě	гадю́камъ gadjúkam
accusative	гадю́ку gadjúku	гадю́къ gadjúk
instrumental	гадю́кой, гадю́кою gadjúkoj, gadjúkoju	гадю́ками gadjúkami
prepositional	гадю́кѣ gadjúkě	гадю́кахъ gadjúkax

Related terms

гадючник (gadjúšnik)
гадюка рыжая (gadjúka rýžaja)

Descendants

→ Ingrian: gadjukka

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɦɐˈdʲukɐ]
Audio (file)

Noun

гадю́ка • (hadjúka) f animal (genitive гадю́ки, nominative plural гадю́ки, genitive plural гадю́к)

viper, adder

Declension

Declension of гадю́ка (animal hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	гадю́ка hadjúka	гадю́ки hadjúky
genitive	гадю́ки hadjúky	гадю́к hadjúk
dative	гадю́ці hadjúci	гадю́кам hadjúkam
accusative	гадю́ку hadjúku	гадю́ки, гадю́к hadjúky, hadjúk
instrumental	гадю́кою hadjúkoju	гадю́ками hadjúkamy
locative	гадю́ці hadjúci	гадю́ках hadjúkax
vocative	гадю́ко hadjúko	гадю́ки hadjúky

Noun

гадю́ка • (hadjúka) f pers (genitive гадю́ки, nominative plural гадю́ки, genitive plural гадю́к)

(figurative) evil, insidious or treacherous person

Declension

Declension of гадю́ка (pers hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	гадю́ка hadjúka	гадю́ки hadjúky
genitive	гадю́ки hadjúky	гадю́к hadjúk
dative	гадю́ці hadjúci	гадю́кам hadjúkam
accusative	гадю́ку hadjúku	гадю́к hadjúk
instrumental	гадю́кою hadjúkoju	гадю́ками hadjúkamy
locative	гадю́ці hadjúci	гадю́ках hadjúkax
vocative	гадю́ко hadjúko	гадю́ки hadjúky

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гадюка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“гадюка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

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